Book Chapter
Changes in the Distribution of Wealth in China, 1995-2002

This paper investigates some major changes in the wealth distribution in China using the data from two national household surveys conducted in 1995 and 2002. The surveys collected rich information on household wealth and its components, enabling a detailed analysis of changes in wealth distribution among Chinese households. Our analysis indicates that the wealth distribution in China as a whole became much more unequal in 2002 than it was in 1995. The housing reform, in which public apartments were sold to urban households at extremely low prices, has accelerated the accumulation of wealth among urban households on the one hand, and widened the wealth gap between urban and rural areas on the other.

Endorsements

'This volume is a tour de force—an ambitious and successful effort to establish the starting point for a generation of new analyses of the economics of wealth accumulation and distribution. The studies included are sophisticated in data use and methods, and both careful and creative in their applications and conclusions. The introduction and concluding chapters provide thoughtful comparative perspective across countries and regions and good summary headliners (e.g. recent increases in wealth inequality reflect mostly self-made fortunes at the top). For economists, for students of development, for scholars of inequality in all its forms, this volume is obligatory—a treasure lode of ideas, methods, and new analysis.' - Nancy Birdsall, President, Center for Global Development, Washington DC

'Who owns the world? Did wealth inequality rise in rich countries after the early 1970s? What happened to wealth inequality in big Asian economies with double-digit growth rates? Do the Russian oligarchs make inequality so much greater there than in other transition economies? Does Latin America really have greater wealth inequality? These and other questions are answered in a wonderful new book Personal Wealth from a Global Perspective. A must read for those interested in who gains from growth.' - Jeffrey G. Williamson, Emeritus Laird Bell Professor of Economics, Harvard University and Honorary Fellow, University of Wisconsin-Madison