Iikka Korhonen, Kunal Sen - Helsingin Sanomat, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
The recently concluded COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh had one important outcome for developing countries: the announcement of a loss and damage fund. This fund will help address climate injustice by helping low-income countries confront climate change disasters.
However, while the developed world...
Gary S. Fields, T.H. Gindling, Kunal Sen, Michael Danquah, Simone Schotte - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Most workers in developing countries work in the informal labour market
Lower-tier informal work leads to a dead end in the countries in this study, with little opportunity to move up the job ladder
While those in upper-tier informal work are the most likely to transition to formal...
Every year about 20 visitors come to Helsinki to find a new home at UNU-WIDER in our Visiting Scholars and PhD Fellowship programmes. Although their stay is only three months, the connections they make last much longer, with past visitors’ continued engagement through our research...
Magnus Ericsson, Anton Löf, Olof Löf - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
The green energy transition is projected to cause an increase in metal demand. Will this demand lead to the opening of deep-seabed mining? As of now, seabed mining has been limited to shallow waters, but could mineral-rich deep seabeds provide an opportunity for the developing world? ...
After two years of COVID-19 restrictions, I was thrilled to receive an acceptance letter to UNU-WIDER's Visiting PhD Fellowship Programme. Until this point, most of my studies had been conducted online, so a change in environment seemed like a promising way to motivate me to push through my...
– The annual profits multinational corporations shift to tax havens continues to climb and climb
Ludvig Wier, Gabriel Zucman - The Conversation , 2023
About a decade ago, the world’s biggest economies agreed to crack down on multinational corporations’ abusive use of tax havens. This resulted in a 15-point action plan that aimed to curb practices that shielded a large chunk of corporate profits from tax authorities....
The importance of domestic revenue mobilization and taxation for sustainable development is widely acknowledged in global development discussions, but for real change to happen the amounts of development aid and political engagement need to live up to commitments.
Key factors of development,...
– Intergenerational mobility, income inequality, and development
Diding Sakri, Andy Sumner, Arief Anshory Yusuf - Cambridge University Press, 2023
In the Global South economic mobility across generations or intergenerational economic mobility is in and of itself an important topic for research with consequences for policy. It concerns the 'stickiness' or otherwise of inequality because mobility is concerned with the extent to which...
– Evidence from the 2019 uprisings in Lebanon and Iraq
Chantal Berman, Killian Clarke, Rima Majed - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Scholarly logic holds that revolutionary movements are unlikely to break out in democracies, where citizens may simply remove unpopular leaders through elections. And yet the twenty-first century has witnessed a global series of uprisings against regimes that are nominally democratic—in...
– How assimilative primary school education affects insurgency in areas of ethnic conflict
Tugba Bozcaga, Asli Cansunar - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Education is a public service, assumed to be highly valued by citizens, allowing politicians to use it to reward their co-ethnics. However, nation-states have also used education to create loyal citizens, leaving politicians in times of heightened threat of ethnic mobilization.
This study...
– Evidence from a government-sponsored scholarship program in Brazil
Otavio Conceiçaõ, Rodrigo Oliveira, André Portela Souza - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
This paper investigates the impact of the Science without Borders (Ciência sem Fronteiras – CSF) programme on participants’ post-graduation enrolment, employment, and entrepreneurship. The programme was launched in 2011 to increase students’ human capital and interest in...