Debapriya Bhattacharya, Towfiqul Islam Khan, Najeeba Mohammed Altaf - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
‘Country ownership’ continues to grow more as an idealized requirement than an operational concept for effective development co-operation. Provider countries often shy away from taking onboard recipient countries’ development priorities, public financial management and...
Anna Choi, Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, T.V. Sekher - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
This paper studies the education gradient associated with health reporting errors for two highly prevalent non-communicable diseases among older adults in India. We leverage a novel data set—the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (2017–18) panel survey—to unpack the sources of...
Community-driven reconstruction (CDR) is an approach to post-war reconstruction that gives discretion to local community councils in establishing priorities and overseeing the implementation of reconstruction and development activities.
A series of methodologically exceptional studies has...
Kwabena Adu-Ababio, Aliisa Koivisto, Eliya Lungu, Evaristo Mwale, Jonathan Msoni, Kangwa Musole - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Assessing tax gaps—the difference between the potential and actual taxes raised—plays a vital role in achieving positive domestic revenue objectives through improved and reformed taxation. This is particularly pertinent for growth outcomes in developing countries.
This study uses a...
Jayash Paudel - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Natural disasters cause economic damages and may exacerbate disparities in income distribution among countries across the globe. This paper employs satellite data on real-time active fire locations to evaluate the short-term impact of forest fires on economic inequality around the world.
Using...
Raquel Fernández - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
This review paper focuses on the literature that studies the interactions between the family and culture. It does not attempt to be comprehensive, but instead illustrates via some representative papers the interaction between the family, its cultural beliefs and practices, and economic outcomes...
Giacomo Lemoli, Gloria Gennaro - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Under what conditions can legacies of past violence shape political behaviour? We propose a theory of how war victimization defines attitudes over the long run, and how these can be activated by changes in the political environment.
We argue that exposure to violence by members of a different...
Kwabena Adu-Ababio, Aliisa Koivisto, Andreya Kumwenda, Gregory Chileshe, John Mulenga, Mutemwa Mebelo, Ian Mufana, Yenda Shamabobo - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Improving tax collection is essential if developing economies are to avoid over-reliance on external donor funds and loans. Revenue authorities in the Global South have recently adopted new policy tools to improve domestic revenue mobilization through taxes.
One such new policy is a...
Emily Dunlop, Yasmine Bekkouche, Philip Verwimp - UNU-WIDER, 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
In this study, we investigate the relationship between education reform, institutional legacies of inequality, and changing political institutions in a poor, conflict-affected country.
Burundi experienced a dramatic change in ethnic power relations after the 1993–2005 civil war. The post...
Eva-Maria Egger, Sam Jones, Patricia Justino, Ivan Manhique, Ricardo Santos - Journal of International Development, 0
THIS ARTICLE IS ON EARLY VIEW | As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded, sub-Saharan African countries faced the dilemma of how to minimize viral transmission without adversely affecting the poor. This study proposes an index of lockdown readiness, taking into account housing conditions and income...
Over the past few months, we have been carrying out extensive research in Mozambique as part of the Inequality and governance in unstable democracies – the mediating role of trust project.
The research aims to understand the long-term impacts of cotton concessions —a forced labour...
South Africa is one of the most unequal countries in the world. This income inequality is mostly due to high unemployment and large differences in wages.
In South Africa today, economists and policymakers typically focus on worker characteristics such as education to address wage...
THIS ARTICLE IS ON EARLY VIEW | We explore the relationship between household welfare and informality, measuring household informality as the share of members’ activities (hours worked or income) without social insurance. We discretize these measures into four bins or portfolios and assess...