Reena das Nair - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
A shopper prepares to pay at an informal shop in Soweto, South Africa. Smaller retailers are struggling to grow.
Supermarkets are a key route to market for many suppliers of food and household consumable products. The growth of supermarket chains in southern...
Catherine Macdonald - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
A major challenge for almost all extractives activity is that benefits accrue predominantly at the national level while disruptions are invariably highly localized close to the resource. Recently, extractives companies have intensified efforts to correct this imbalance. The aim of this paper is...
– Implications on suppliers in Botswana and South Africa
Reena das Nair, Shingie Chisoro - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
This paper explores the effect of the spread of supermarkets on the participation of suppliers in supermarket value chains in Botswana and South Africa. Using secondary data and in-depth interviews with key players in the value chain, the paper evaluates the buyer power of supermarkets evidenced...
Haroon Bhorat, Morné Oosthuizen, Kezia Lilenstein, François Steenkamp - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
Labour market analysis in the South African context provides a relatively robust understanding of the individual characteristics that influence wage differentials across workers (i.e. supply-side characteristics), but provides relatively little insight into the firm-level characteristics...
Faaiqa Hartley, Dirk van Seventer, Paul C. Samboko, Channing Arndt - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
It is estimated that biofuel demand in South Africa will increase to 1,550 million litres by 2025 following the introduction of mandatory blending rates in 2014. Land and water constraints, however, limit domestic supply ability. Zambia, due to abundance of land, suitable climate, supportive...
Ashwini Deshpande - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
Building a great big wall will not close the gap. Jorge Duenes/Reuters
US President Donald Trump wants to build a wall along the US-Mexican border. Britain wants to retreat into its shell to become an isolated island state.
In France, far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen...
Ricardo Santos, Vincenzo Salvucci - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon involving things other than consumption — such as access to and quality of health and education, housing, possession of durable goods, freedom, and many other factors. The consumption and multidimensional poverty approaches are complementary: it is...
Nadia S. Ouedraogo - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
This paper develops a scenario-based model to identify and provide an array of electricity demand in Africa, and to derive them from the African power system of development.
A system-based approach is performed by applying the scenario methodology developed by Schwartz in the context of the...
Rachel M. Gisselquist - UNU-WIDER, 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
Development assistance to fragile states and conflict-affected areas is a core component of peacebuilding. It includes support for the restoration of core government functions, delivery of basic services, the rule of law, and economic revitalization. Yet, while aid has been among the largest...