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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

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Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

79 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • Publication
  • (-) Business enterprises
Journal Article
Benefits of Formalization

Based on unique panel data consisting of both formal and informal firms, this paper uses a matched double difference approach to examine the relationship between legal status and firm level outcomes in micro, small and medium manufacturing...

  • Business enterprises
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Informal sector
Working Paper
The Benefits and Costs of Group Affiliation

This paper investigates the benefits and associated agency costs of using internal capital markets through affiliating with groups using data of two thousand firms from nine East Asian economies between 1994-6. We find that mature and slow-growing...

  • Business enterprises
  • Business networks
  • Capital market
Working Paper
When to Start a New Firm?

The success of new start-up firms often depends on timing. It is valuable for the potential entrepreneur to wait for the right moment before starting a new firm. In this paper we provide a theoretical model to determine the optimal time for starting...

  • Business enterprises
  • Choice
  • Mathematical models (Decision making)
Working Paper
The Performance of the Manufacturing Sector in Tanzania

Tanzania’s industrial sector has evolved through various stages since independence in 1961, from nascent and undiversified to state-led import substitution industrialization, and subsequently to de-industrialization under the structural adjustment...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic development
  • International trade
Working Paper
How Many Manufacturing Firms are there in Mozambique?

This paper addresses the issue of poor data on Mozambican manufacturing firms. A new dataset (the merged manufacturing database) is merged from provincial industrial databases from each of Mozambique’s 11 provinces. The new dataset is assessed by...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic development
  • Manufacturing industries
Working Paper
Internationalization of Finnish Firms and their Response to Global Challenges

  • Business enterprises
  • Competition
  • Globalization
Working Paper
Context and Policies for the Transformation and Growth of SMEs

This paper analyses the Hungarian experience with SMEs development by highlighting the factors and policies that explain the sector features and dynamics and utilizes this experience to suggest an interpretation of the striking differences with...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Business networks
Working Paper
Corporate social responsibility in a competitive business environment

Using a specially designed survey instrument in combination with a representative sample of Vietnamese enterprises, we explore firm-level efficiency effects of corporate social responsibility. We find a positive relationship between adoption of...

  • Business enterprises
  • Corporate culture
  • Manufacturing
Working Paper
Exporting and Productivity

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between exporting and productivity in the case of Vietnam using an extensive firm level panel dataset for the period 2005-11. We separate out productivity effects of exporting due to self-selection...

  • Business enterprises
  • Commerce
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Learning by Exporting

In this paper, we aim to analyse the learning by exporting hypothesis in the Mozambican context. Due to the presence of the born-global phenomenon among exporters, we address the endogeneity introduced by self-selection by combining a generalized BO...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic development
  • Microeconomics
Policy Brief
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries

How does innovation impact on development? How, and under what conditions, do entrepreneurs in developing countries innovate? And what can be done to support innovation by entrepreneurs in developing countries? This policy brief addresses these...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
Journal Article
Does Gender Influence the Provision of Fringe Benefits? Evidence From Vietnamese SMEs

This contribution studies the provision of fringe benefits using a unique survey of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Analysis of the survey reveals that women who own SMEs are more likely than men who own similar firms to provide...

  • Business enterprises
  • Labour contracts
  • Small business
Working Paper
Emergence of Unorthodox Ownership and Governance Structures in East Asia

This paper examines the nature of the unorthodox ownership and governance structures that are emerging among firms and the way these structures are supporting the remarkable economic growth in the transition economies of East Asia, as represented in...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Corporate governance
Blog
A Commentary on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development (ed. Wim Naudé)
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by Robert J. Strom April 2011

Robert J. Strom Interest in the study of entrepreneurship has flourished among scholars in recent years. This research has brought to light, among...

  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Business enterprises
  • Economic development
Working Paper
Use of ICTs and the Economic Performance of SMEs in East Africa

This paper assesses the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and their impact on the economic performance of small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) of three East African countries: Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Findings of the...

  • Business enterprises
  • Information technology
  • Labour productivity
Working Paper
Market Concentration, Firm Size and Innovative Activity

The economic liberalization in India was expected to boost the economy, particularly the industrial sector through faster technological development. The Schumpeterian hypothesis, which studies the relationship between market structure variables such...

  • Austrian school of economics
  • Business enterprises
  • Technological innovations
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