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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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Josue Figueroa / Unsplash

The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Visit our YouTube channel

Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

175 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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Blog
Wealth Distribution, the Financial Crisis and Entrepreneurship
by Wim Naudé, James C. MacGee March 2009

Wim Naudé and James C. MacGee Globally, wealth is very unequally distributed, both within countries and between countries. The UNU-WIDER project on...

  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Capital market
  • Entrepreneurship
Journal Special Issue
WIDER Symposium on Adaptive Efficiency and Evolving Diversity of Enterprise Ownership and Governance

A property rights regime covers rights to use, lease, donate, bequest, and sell assets or collect the incomes generated by assets. A clear and transparent property rights regime facilitates investment and economic growth. While private property is...

  • Employee ownership
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Right of property
Journal Special Issue
Entrepreneurship and Conflict

Entrepreneurs are often adversely affected by violent conflict such as civil war. At the same time though entrepreneurs may contribute to or even benefit from violent conflict and other ‘destructive’ and ‘unproductive’ activities that limit economic...

  • Conflict management
  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
Working Paper
Private Returns to Education for Wage-employees and the Self-employed in Uganda

The paper investigates the differences in private marginal returns to education between wage-employees and the self-employed in Uganda, using the Mincerian framework with pooled regression models. We use a two-wave household panel to estimate...

  • Education
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
Breaking the metal ceiling

Occupational segregation significantly contributes to the earnings gender gap worldwide. We look at differences in outcomes for male and female enterprises and their sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region of high female participation in...

  • Gender
  • Norms
  • Labour market participation
Working Paper
Skills and Youth Entrepreneurship in Africa

The shortages of entrepreneurial skills have lowered search effectiveness of potential young entrepreneurs and the rate of youth start-ups. Our paper contributes to closing the gap in the entrepreneurship and development literature with a model of...

  • Economic policy
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
Journal Article
Benefits of Formalization

Based on unique panel data consisting of both formal and informal firms, this paper uses a matched double difference approach to examine the relationship between legal status and firm level outcomes in micro, small and medium manufacturing...

  • Business enterprises
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Informal sector
Journal Special Issue
Female Entrepreneurship Across Countries and in Development

In this article we provide an introduction to the papers in the special section of this edition of the European Journal of Development Research. We start by framing the challenges posed by female entrepreneurship to the research community, note some...

  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Women
Working Paper
Young People, Agriculture, and Employment in Rural Africa

This paper examines the current interest in addressing the problem of young people’s unemployment in Africa through agriculture. Using notions of transitions and mobilities we set out a transformative work and opportunity space framework that...

  • Agriculture
  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
Working Paper
The Economic Legacy of Civil War

This paper positions itself among the very rare microeconomic analyses on the consequences of civil war. Up to now, most analyses on this topic are based upon household surveys. The originality of the present study is that it investigates for the...

  • Economic development
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Entrepreneurship
Working Paper
Unlocking Public Entrepreneurship and Public Economies

Unlocking human potential requires a rich network of institutional arrangements in both private and public spheres. Opening the private sphere to entrepreneurship and complex market organization is well understood as a key to increasing the level and...

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Public goods
  • Urban economics
Working Paper
Entrepreneurship, Stages of Development, and Industrialization

Unlike in the past where industrial policy was either focused on creation and growth of state-owned firms or alternatively consisted merely of broadly functional policies without consideration for firm or entrepreneurial specifics, the requirement...

  • Business
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Government business enterprises
Working Paper
International Mobility of Engineers and the Rise of Entrepreneurship in the Periphery

By 2000, over one-third of Silicon Valley’s high-skilled workers were foreign-born, and overwhelmingly from Asia. These US-educated engineers are transforming developmental opportunities for formerly peripheral regions as they build professional and...

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Information technology
  • Labour mobility
Working Paper
‘Rushing in where Angels Fear to Tread?’

In this paper I empirically investigate the early international entrepreneurship of indigenous Chinese firms using data on 3,948 firms surveyed by the World Bank in 2002-03. I find important differences in the extent and motivation of early...

  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
  • International business enterprises
Working Paper
When to Start a New Firm?

The success of new start-up firms often depends on timing. It is valuable for the potential entrepreneur to wait for the right moment before starting a new firm. In this paper we provide a theoretical model to determine the optimal time for starting...

  • Business enterprises
  • Choice
  • Mathematical models (Decision making)
Blog
How American Capitalism Really Works: Some Lessons for Developing Countries
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by William Lazonick April 2009

William Lazonick Defined as the act of forming a new business, entrepreneurship is viewed as a prime way in which individualism can contribute to...

  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
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