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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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Josue Figueroa / Unsplash

The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

767 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • (-) Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Fundamental Economic and Social Change

The transition from plan to market has fundamentally transformed the social structure in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. The small Central Asian Republic of Kyrgyzstan exemplifies these changes.Using data from nationally...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Equality and inequality
  • Post-communism
Working Paper
Justice, Gender and International Boundaries

  • Equality and inequality
  • Families
  • Women
Working Paper
Descriptions of Inequality

Already in the 1950s it became clear that, in spite of its widespread use, the per capita gross national product is an insufficient measure of the well-being of citizens. Thus, in 1954, an expert group within the United Nations suggested that one...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Poverty
  • Welfare economics
Working Paper
Transition and Income Distribution

  • Comparative economics
  • Economic development
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Can the Context Mediate Macro-Policy Outcomes?

Local institutional and structural (meso) factors can play a role in mediating the returns to a macro-social policy. I focus on the Brazilian cash-transfer-programme Bolsa Familia and check how contextual features influence the returns to transfers...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Institutional economics
  • Government policy (Poor)
Blog
Wealth Distribution, the Financial Crisis and Entrepreneurship
by Wim Naudé, James C. MacGee March 2009

Wim Naudé and James C. MacGee Globally, wealth is very unequally distributed, both within countries and between countries. The UNU-WIDER project on...

  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Capital market
  • Entrepreneurship
Journal Article
Explaining the Evolution of Poverty

We provide a comprehensive approach for analyzing the evolution of poverty using Mozambique as a case study. Bringing together data from disparate sources, we develop a novel 'back-casting' framework that links a dynamic computable general...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Household survey
  • Poverty measurement
Journal Special Issue
FDI, Employment, and Growth in China and India

The project centers on the inter-linkages between the major developing countries of Brazil, India, China and South Africa and the global economy, with a special emphasis on the implications of China's growth on smaller economies and the rest of the...

  • Economic development
  • Equality and inequality
  • International trade
Journal Special Issue
Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality in Latin America

Globalization offers new opportunities for accelerating development and poverty reduction, but also poses new challenges for policymakers. And there is much concern about the distribution of benefits; in particular whether the poor gain from...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Globalization
  • Poverty measurement
Report
Aid in a Post-2015 World

The ReCom – Research and Communication on Foreign Aid – programme produced 247 original studies. More than 300 researchers from 59 countries came together and provided evidence on what does and could work in development, and what can be transferred...

  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Economic development
  • Economic growth
Working Paper
Ghana

Ghana is relatively rare among Sub-Saharan African countries in having had sustained positive growth every year since the mid-1980s. This paper analyses the nature of the growth and then presents an analysis of the evolution of both consumption...

  • Economic development
  • Economic growth
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Growth and Poverty Reduction in Tanzania

After many years of relatively slow growth, Tanzania’s national accounts data report accelerated aggregate growth since around 2000. Our analysis shows that there has been somewhat slower growth in private consumption and in sectors such as...

  • Economic development
  • Economic growth
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Schooling Inequality, Returns to Schooling, and Earnings Inequality

Human capital models imply that both the distribution of education and returns to education affect earnings inequality. Decomposition of these ‘quantity’ and ‘price’ components have been important in understanding changes in earnings inequality in...

  • Education
  • Equality and inequality
  • Wage differentials
Working Paper
Keep it real

This paper investigates how two effects drive wedges between nominal and real inequality estimates. The effects are caused by (i) differences in the composition of consumption over the income distribution coupled with differential inflation of...

  • Consumption
  • Equality and inequality
  • Poverty measurement
Working Paper
Mozambique

Since 1994, a great deal has been accomplished. We argue that poverty reduction was temporarily sidelined in the 2000s. A series of shocks, especially the fuel and food price crisis of 2008, combined with poor productivity growth in agriculture and a...

  • Economic development
  • Economic growth
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Achievements

This paper evaluates fairness in educational achievements through the ordered pair (W EEOp , I EOp ) whose components provide: (i) A measure of social welfare which accounts for the achievement of less-advantaged pupils and (ii) a synthetic index of...

  • Education
  • Equality and inequality
  • Public welfare
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