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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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31 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • Publication
  • (-) Economic equilibrium
Working Paper
An Integrated Analysis of Economywide Effects of Climate Change

The effects of climate change in Turkey are expected to be significant. The aim of this paper is to quantify the effects of climate change on the overall economy by using an integrated framework incorporating a computable general equilibrium model...

  • Agriculture
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Food security
Journal Article
Producing Biofuels in Low-Income Countries

This paper jointly evaluates the greenhouse gas emissions and economic impacts from producing biofuels in Tanzania. Sequentially-linked models capture natural resource constraints; emissions from land use change; economywide growth linkages; and...

  • Agriculture
  • Environment and economic development
  • Economic equilibrium
Working Paper
Inequality, Corruption, and Competition in the Presence of Market Imperfections

We analyze the relation between inequality, corruption and competition in a developing economy context where markets are imperfect. We consider an economy where different types of households (efficient and inefficient) choose to undertake production...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Equality and inequality
  • Economic equilibrium
Working Paper
Microsimulation, CGE and Macro Modelling for Transition and Developing Economies

Alternative approaches to modelling distributional and welfare effects of changes in policy and the economic environment in developing and transition countries are surveyed. Microsimulations range from pure accounting approaches to models with...

  • Economic development
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Economic equilibrium
Working Paper
An Integrated Approach to Modelling Energy Policy in South Africa

We link a bottom-up energy sector model to a recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model of South Africa in order to examine two of the country’s main energy policy considerations: (i) the introduction of a carbon tax and (ii)...

  • Carbon tax
  • Economic policy
  • Economic equilibrium
Working Paper
Walras' Law

  • Economic equilibrium
  • Keynesian economics
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Trade Liberalization and Spatial Inequality

In this paper we calibrate two static computable general equilibrium (CGE) models with respectively 16 and 5,999 representative households. Aggregated and disaggregated household categories are consistently embedded in a 2000 social accounting matrix...

  • Commercial policy
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Poverty
Working Paper
Producing Biofuels in Low-Income Countries

This paper evaluates the greenhouse gas emissions and economic impacts from producing biofuels in Tanzania. Sequentially-linked models capture natural resource constraints; emissions from land use change; economywide growth linkages; and household...

  • Agriculture
  • Environment and economic development
  • Economic equilibrium
Journal Article
Adapting to Climate Change

Mozambique, like many African countries, is already highly susceptible to climate variability and extreme weather events. Climate change threatens to heighten this vulnerability. In order to evaluate potential impacts and adaptation options for...

  • Climate change
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Global warming
Working Paper
A Theory of Surplus Labour

  • Economic equilibrium
  • Labour productivity
  • Labour supply
Journal Article
Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion in Africa

We use a gendered dynamic CGE model to assess the implications of biofuels expansion in a low-income, land-abundant setting. Mozambique is chosen as a representative case. We compare scenarios with different gender employment intensities in producing...

  • Economic equilibrium
  • Natural resources
  • Poverty
Journal Article
Macro–micro feedback links of water management in South Africa

The pressure on an already stressed water situation in South Africa is predicted to increase significantly under climate change, plans for large industrial expansion, ongoing rapid urbanization, and government programs to provide access to water to...

  • Agriculture
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Water
Journal Article
Consequences of Avian Flu for Growth and Poverty

Like many African countries, Kenya is vulnerable to avian flu given its position along migratory bird routes and proximity to other high risk countries. This raises concern about the effect of an outbreak on rural livelihoods. We use a dynamic...

  • Economic growth
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Health
Journal Article
Agricultural growth, poverty, and nutrition in Tanzania

Rapid economic growth does not appear to have significantly improved poverty and nutrition outcomes in Tanzania. We link recent production trends to household incomes using a regionalized, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium and...

  • Economic growth
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Food security
Working Paper
Vulnerability, Trust and Microcredit

This paper investigates the economic conditions of rural households in China. Historical survey data indicate that over 80 per cent of rural households earn less than 4,500 yuan in net disposable income each year, that for the vast majority of rural...

  • Credit
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Food security
Working Paper
Adapting to Climate Change

Mozambique, like many African countries, is already highly susceptible to climate variability and extreme weather events. Climate change threatens to heighten this vulnerability. In order to evaluate potential impacts and adaptation options for...

  • Climate change
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Global warming
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