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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Visit our YouTube channel

Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

33 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Publication
  • Video
  • (-) Forests and forestry
Working Paper
Reputation, Policy Risk, and Land Use

Since 1999, China has spent RMB 50 billion (about US$7 billion) to implement the ‘Grain for Green’ programme, the largest land retirement programme in the developing world. From 1999 to 2003, over 7.2 million hectares of agricultural land were...

  • Conservation of natural resources
  • Farm produce
  • Forests and forestry
Working Paper
Sustainable Ecosystem in Africa

  • Agricultural industries
  • Forests and forestry
  • Land use
Book Chapter
Opportunities and Conditions for Successful Foreign Aid to the Forestry Sector

Part of Book Aid Effectiveness for Environmental Sustainability

  • Sustainable development
  • Foreign aid
  • Climate change
Working Paper
Implementing EU renewable energy policy at the subnational level

The European Union (EU) has set targets for gradually reducing greenhouse gas emissions through 2050. One of the instruments involved is the 2009 Renewable Energy Directive, which specifies a 20 per cent renewable energy target for the EU by 2020...

  • Forests and forestry
  • Renewable energy
  • State governments
Book Chapter
The Evolution, Paradigm Shift and Guidelines for Foreign Aid in Forestry

Part of Book Aid Effectiveness for Environmental Sustainability

  • Foreign aid
  • Forests and forestry
  • REDD+
Working Paper
Managing Renewable Natural Capital in Africa

There is a growing evidence suggesting that the ecological degradation in Africa is accelerating faster than the region's economic decline. More seriously, trees in Sub-Saharan Africa are being felled 30 times as fast as they are being replaced...

  • Environmental policy
  • Forests and forestry
  • Sustainable development
Working Paper
South-North Challenges in Global Forestry

Several types of transitions are operating in global forestry in the late twentieth century. These include the forest-management transition and the forest-area transition, as well as shifts in forest perceptions and forestry paradigms. A trend...

  • Forests and forestry
  • International trade
  • Supply and demand
Working Paper
Forest Transitions and Carbon Fluxes

Forests as stocks, sinks and sources of carbon have become a vital issue in global politics, along with the Kyoto Protocol of the Framework Convention on Climate Change. This publication, encompassing nine chapters by twelve authors from six...

  • Environmental policy
  • Forests and forestry
  • Global warming
Working Paper
Natural Resources and Economic Growth

The paper begins by offering a quick glance of the Nordic economies and of some aspects of their economic growth performance and natural resource dependence since 1970. Thereafter, it reviews some of the main symptoms of the Dutch disease, and then...

  • Economic growth
  • Forests and forestry
  • Natural resources
Working Paper
Group Functioning and Community Forestry in South Asia

This paper examines group functioning in the management of common pool resources, such as forests. In recent years community forestry groups have mushroomed in South Asia. But how participative, equitable and efficient are they? Many have done well...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Equality and inequality
  • Forests and forestry
Working Paper
Tree Plantations in the Philippines and Thailand

The area of forest plantations in the tropics has increased for many reasons, but not the least as a result of natural forest depletion. Although forest plantations cannot qualitatively substitute the timber grown in natural forests, their importance...

  • Environmental economics
  • Forests and forestry
  • Global warming
Working Paper
The governance of global value chains, the state, and small businesses

We use the case of the timber industry in Myanmar to analyse how national regulatory frameworks and international ecological discourses affect forest management and small businesses. The state plays two roles in the timber industry in Myanmar: it is...

  • Timber
  • Wood
  • Forests and forestry
Working Paper
Enhancing the livelihoods of marginalized indigenous women through customary forests in Bali, Indonesia

This study examines how, why, and under what conditions marginalized women of customary communities can contribute and gain access to the benefits of the social forestry programme. We found that customary communities’ dependence on forest resources...

  • Women
  • Forests and forestry
  • Culture
Working Paper
Forest Management, Gender, and Food Security of the Rural Poor in Africa

This paper addresses the economic impact of forest management on gender and food security of rural poor in Africa. The analyses reveal that deforestation places major demands on women and children’s time, limiting their opportunities to obtain an...

  • Food security
  • Forests and forestry
  • Poor
Working Paper
Ethnic disparity in altruism towards reforestation

This paper presents a framed field experiment on ecological altruism in Mindoro, Philippines. Behavioural differences between ethnic groups in Mindoro—the Tagalogs and the Mangyans—were investigated. We designed a two-part donation task (i.e...

  • Field experiment
  • Forests and forestry
  • Altruism
Book
Who Will Save the Forests?

Conflicts over the management of forest resources are examined, comparing situations in India, Finland and the USA. The examples illustrate how the interrelationships between people and their environment differ depending on the knowledge systems of...

  • Environmental economics
  • Forests and forestry
  • International trade
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