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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

70 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Publication
  • (-) Government spending policy
Working Paper
Capital Mobility and Policy Effectiveness in a Solvency Crisis

  • Capital market
  • Public debt
  • Financial crisis
Report
SOUTHMOD country report Ecuador - ECUAMOD v1.0

View the latest ECUAMOD country report here . This report documents ECUAMOD, the SOUTHMOD micrososimulation model developed for Ecuador. This work was carried out by the ISER in collaboration with the Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales and UNU...

  • Tax
  • Government revenue
  • Government spending policy
Journal Special Issue
Foreign Aid Heterogeneity

The present paper serves as an introduction to this special issue providing a justification for, and linking and introducing to the articles that follow. A central message emanating from the papers included in this special issue is that it is not...

  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Economic development projects
  • Government spending policy
Report
SOUTHMOD country report Ghana - GHAMOD v1.3

View the latest GHAMOD country report here . This report documents GHAMOD, the SOUTHMOD model developed for Ghana. This work was carried out by the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) and the University of Tampere in...

  • Tax
  • Government revenue
  • GHAMOD
Working Paper
Debt Relief and Health Care in Kenya

Kenya’s external debt has continued to swell over the years, and despite the country meeting its debt commitment through regular servicing, this has been done at the expense of key social services such as health, education, water and sanitation...

  • Public debt
  • Government spending policy
  • Healthcare
Working Paper
(Re)Distribution of Personal Incomes, Education and Economic Performance Across Countries

In many OECD countries income inequality has risen, but surprisingly redistribution has as well. The theory attributes this partly to the redistributive effect of education spending. In the model income inequality and growth depend in an inverted U...

  • Economic development
  • Education
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Aid, Public Sector Fiscal Behaviour and Developing Country Debt

This paper looks at public sector debt in developing countries, being concerned specifically with the relationship between aid inflows and the public sector borrowing requirement net of aid loans. After examining the public sector budget constraint...

  • Public debt
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Fiscal policy
Working Paper
Debt Relief under the HIPC Initiative

This paper analyses debt relief efforts by creditors to alleviate the debt burden of low-income countries. The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative builds on traditional debt relief, and for the first time involves relief on multilateral...

  • Public debt
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Government spending policy
Working Paper
Debt Relief, Demand for Education, and Poverty

The objective of this paper is to arrive at a better understanding of the implications of debt relief savings for poverty reduction in HIPC countries by focusing on one important channel of impact—human capital accumulation. Our simulation results...

  • Public debt
  • Education
  • Government spending policy
Report
SOUTHMOD country report Ghana - GHAMOD v1.0

View the latest GHAMOD country report here . This report documents GHAMOD, the SOUTHMOD model developed for Ghana. This work was carried out by the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) and the University of Tampere in...

  • Tax
  • Government revenue
  • Government spending policy
Working Paper
Conditionality: Facts, Theory and Policy

Three changes in conditionality of loans are proposed in this study, in order to improve the relations between developing country borrowers and international lending agencies, and make the international cooperative effort at development and stability...

  • Public debt
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Government spending policy
Working Paper
The Government Budget and the Economic Transformation of Poland

  • Public debt
  • Fiscal policy
  • Government spending policy
Report
SOUTHMOD country report Ethiopia - ETMOD v1.0

View the latest ETMOD country report here . This report documents ETMOD, the SOUTHMOD model developed for Ethiopia. This work was carried out by the Ethiopian Development Research Institute ( EDRI ) in collaboration with the University of Essex and...

  • Tax
  • Government revenue
  • Government spending policy
Working Paper
Income Distribution and Tax, and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries

This paper reviews income distribution in developing (and transition) countries in recent decades. On average, before-tax income distribution is less unequal in developing countries than it is in industrial countries. However, unlike industrial...

  • Public expenditures
  • Government spending policy
  • Income distribution
Working Paper
Increased Income Inequality in OECD Countries and the Redistributive Impact of the Government Budget

The recent rise in inequality in the distribution of disposable income in many, although not all, countries has led to a search for explanations, particularly since for much of the postwar period falling inequality has been the norm. In OECD...

  • Budget
  • Equality and inequality
  • Government spending policy
Report
SOUTHMOD country report Uganda - UGAMOD v1.4

View the latest UGAMOD country report here . This report documents UGAMOD, the SOUTHMOD model developed for Uganda. The report describes the different tax–benefit policies in place, how the microsimulation model picks up these different provisions...

  • SOUTHMOD
  • UGAMOD
  • Taxation
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