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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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229 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Institutional economics
Working Paper
Can the Context Mediate Macro-Policy Outcomes?

Local institutional and structural (meso) factors can play a role in mediating the returns to a macro-social policy. I focus on the Brazilian cash-transfer-programme Bolsa Familia and check how contextual features influence the returns to transfers...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Institutional economics
  • Government policy (Poor)
Working Paper
The Evolution of Industry in Uganda

The paper looks at the evolution of industry in Uganda examining drivers and constraints since the pre-colonial period in the 1940s to date. It is argued that the state played a central role in industrialization during the pre-colonial and immediate...

  • History of economics
  • Evolutionary economics
  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
Journal Article
Institutions and African Economies

This article presents an overview of the current special issue ‘Institutions and African Economies’. The findings include: (1) greater prevalence of democratic regimes improved both agricultural productivity and the overall growth of African...

  • Agriculture
  • Democracy
  • Economic development
Working Paper
A Quest for Institutional Foundations Towards Inclusive Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

The paper explores the paths towards building institutional foundations for inclusive development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Viewing institutional configurations as a system of multiple equilibria, the concepts of endogenous institutions and...

  • Economic development
  • Institutional economics
Book Chapter
The Mauritian Success Story and its Lessons

Part of Book Achieving Development Success

  • Commerce
  • Economic development
  • Economic policy
Blog
Africa’s Recovery from the Global Economic Crisis
by Augustin Kwasi Fosu, Wim Naudé June 2009

Augustin Fosu and Wim Naudé African economies have been shaken by the global economic downturn which followed the US-centered financial crisis of 2008...

  • Economic development
  • Economic policy
  • Financial crisis
Policy Brief
What Can the European Central Bank Learn from Africa?

The 14-member Franc Zone in West and Central Africa represents the largest monetary union in the southern hemisphere, predating the European Monetary Union by decades. With monetary unions planned for other parts of Africa in the near future...

  • Central banking
  • Institutional economics
  • Macroeconomics
Working Paper
The industrial policy experience of the electronics industry in Malaysia

Despite the use of industrial policies to stimulate economic growth by several successful developers, latecomers have faced mixed experiences. Hence, this paper analyses the industrial policy experience of the electronics industry in Malaysia. A...

  • Electronic commerce
  • Industrial policy
  • Institutional economics
Working Paper
Explaining Threshold Effects of Globalization on Poverty

The paper focuses on the non-linearity of the transmission of the impact of globalization on poverty and the existence of threshold effects. Institutions constitute a critical factor for the creation of threshold effects in the impact of...

  • Globalization
  • Institutional economics
  • Poverty
Working Paper
Understanding the Relationship between Institutions and Economic Development

The paper tries to improve our understanding on the role of institutions in development by critically examining the current orthodox discourse on institutions and highlighting some of its key problems. After discussing some definitional problems, the...

  • Financial institutions
  • Institutional economics
  • Labour law
Working Paper
Terms of Trade and Growth of Resource Economies

The current paper demonstrates a dichotomy of the growth response to changes in the barter terms of trade, employing as case studies the two African countries, Botswana and Nigeria. Using distributed-lag analysis, the paper finds that the effect of...

  • Economic development
  • Institutional economics
  • International trade
Working Paper
How Does Colonial Origin Matter for Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa?

This paper investigates some of the existing hypotheses regarding the transmission of different colonial legacies to modern day economic growth. The fact that different colonial strategies were pursued by different colonizers in various territories...

  • Decolonization
  • Economic development
  • Education
Working Paper
Institutional Reforms Debate and FDI Flows to MENA Region

The paper revisits the policy debate on institutional reform approaches to property rights protection and empirically examines it in the context of FDI flows to the Middle East and Northern Africa region (MENA). Using panel data on 11 MENA countries...

  • Institutional economics
  • International trade
  • Foreign investments
Working Paper
Institutional Quality, Reforms and Integration in the Maghreb

Using panel data this paper examines the effects of institutions on the success of reforms and integration in the Maghreb. Institutional quality measures are developed using fuzzy-set based transformations of civil liberties and political rights. We...

  • Economic integration
  • Institutional economics
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
Institutional Reforms, Private Sector, and Economic Growth in Africa

The aim of this paper is to analyse the effect of institutional reforms on the revival of African economies. We study the impact of positive changes in business environment indicators of the Doing Business project and the Economic Freedom Index of...

  • Economic policy (Business enterprises)
  • Economic development
  • Institutional economics
Working Paper
Collective Values, Behavioural Norms, and Rules

Economic growth and poverty reduction require for a country to establish efficient rules for economic and political transactions. Poor countries suffer from inadequate, inefficient transaction rules. Formal rules (e.g., laws, policies) must be nested...

  • Economic growth
  • Game theory
  • Institutional economics
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