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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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45 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Publication
  • (-) Labour supply
Working Paper
The International Mobility of Talent and its Impact on Global Development

Human talent is a key economic resource and a source of creative power in science, technology, business, arts and culture and other activities. Talent has a large economic value and its mobility has increased with globalization, the spread of new...

  • Economic development
  • Emigration and immigration
  • Human capital
Working Paper
The Impact of Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes on Household Work Decisions in Ghana

A cash transfer programme ‘Livelihood Empowerment against Poverty’ has been implemented with the aim of addressing poverty and vulnerability in Ghana. This study looks at the impact of this conditional cash transfer programme on households’ supply of...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Labour demand
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Minimum Wage and Informality in Ecuador

This paper investigates if changes in the minimum wage have influenced changes on the formality and informality rates, and the level of wages in Ecuador. A 12-year panel was built. It allows to overcome the short time span of household data and so to...

  • Informal sector
  • Labour market
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Walras' Law

  • Economic equilibrium
  • Keynesian economics
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Coffee price volatility and intra-household labour supply

Volatility in commodity markets poses an acute risk to farmers in developing countries who rely on cash crop agriculture. We combine a time series of international coffee prices with a long-running panel on coffee-growing households in Vietnam to...

  • Households
  • Income
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
The Diversity of Unemployment Experience Since 1973

  • Economic development
  • Labour market
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Health and Labour Market Participation in Uganda

The paucity of non-agricultural paid employment, and under utilization of female labour in Uganda, and other sub-Saharan African countries, is often seen to be the next major obstacle to further poverty reduction and development in the region...

  • Human fertility
  • Health
  • Labour supply
Journal Article
Estimating labour supply elasticities based on cross-country micro data

The Nordic model relies on high tax rates to finance an extensive welfare state. If labour supply elasticities are large, the burden of financing the model can be large even if, arguably, the practice of providing subsidised goods that support labour...

  • Labour market
  • Labour supply
  • Taxation
Journal Article
Commodity Prices and Intra-Household Labor Allocation

Volatility in commodity markets poses a distinct risk to farmers in developing countries who rely on cash crop agriculture. We combine a time series of international coffee prices with a long-running panel on coffee-growing households in Vietnam to...

  • Households
  • Income
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Youth in Tanzania’s Urbanizing Mining Settlements

Over the last fifteen years many African countries have experienced a ‘mining take-off’. Mining activities have bifurcated into two sectors: large-scale, capital-intensive production generating the bulk of the exported minerals, and small-scale...

  • Economic development
  • Labour supply
  • Natural resources
Working Paper
A Theory of Surplus Labour

  • Economic equilibrium
  • Labour productivity
  • Labour supply
Working Paper
Social norms as a barrier to women’s employment in developing countries

This paper discusses cultural barriers to women’s participation and success in the labor market in developing countries. I begin by describing how gender norms influence the relationship between economic development and female employment, as well as...

  • Culture
  • Institutions
  • Developing countries
Blog
From The Editor's Desk (December 2012)
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by Tony Addison December 2012

Tony Addison This year has rushed by at speed. For UNU-WIDER it’s been a year of big successes. We will have published some 110 working papers by the...

  • Accessibility
  • Economic development
  • Climate change
Working Paper
The rise in women’s labour force participation in Mexico

We estimate the relative importance of alternative labour supply and demand mechanisms in explaining the rise of female labour force participation over the last 55 years in Mexico. The growth of female labour force participation in Mexico between...

  • Female labour force participation
  • Mexico
  • Education
Journal Article
Female labor force participation in sub-Saharan Africa

Female labor force participation rates have been stagnating despite rising female education in sub-Saharan Africa since the turn of the millennium. Using representative and repeated census data from a heterogeneous sample of 13 sub-Saharan African...

  • Labour supply
  • Gender
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
Working Paper
China, South Africa, and the Lewis Model

The paper uses the Lewis model as a framework for examining the labour market progress of two labour-abundant countries, China and South Africa, towards labour shortage and generally rising labour real incomes. In the acuteness of their rural-urban...

  • Labour supply
  • Internal migration
  • Unemployment
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