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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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78 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Publication
  • (-) Land tenure
Working Paper
Limited Liability and the Existence of Share Tenancy

  • Contracts
  • Land tenure
  • Risk
Journal Article
Tenure Insecurity, Climate Variability and Renting out Decisions among Female Small-Holder Farmers in Ethiopia

Part of Journal Special Issue Economics of climate change impacts on developing countries

  • Agriculture
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Land tenure
Journal Article
The Efficiency of India's Cities

One reason for unsatisfactory public service delivery in Indian cities is that city finances are in poor condition. Recent research shows that given the fragmented institutional arrangements for land in India's cities, there is a case for...

  • Land tenure
  • Public investments
  • Public utilities
Journal Special Issue
Land and Property Rights

This special issue of the Journal of Development Economics originates from a UNU-WIDER research project on land inequality and decentralized governance in LDCs. The research began in late 2010 with Dilip Mookherjee and Pranab Bardhan jointly...

  • Economic development
  • Land tenure
  • Land use
Working Paper
Land Reform and Landholdings in Brazil

Land and wealth are closely related in rural Brazil, a country characterized by high levels of inequality in terms of income or landholdings. After presenting a historical retrospective of land concentration and land reform in Brazil, this study...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Land reform
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
Poverty and Land Distribution

While land reforms have long been motivated as a potential policy lever of rural growth and development, there is remarkably little evidence of the direct impacts of such reforms. In an effort to fill this lacunae, this paper examines South Africa's...

  • Economic development
  • Land reform
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
Reputation, Policy Risk, and Land Use

Since 1999, China has spent RMB 50 billion (about US$7 billion) to implement the ‘Grain for Green’ programme, the largest land retirement programme in the developing world. From 1999 to 2003, over 7.2 million hectares of agricultural land were...

  • Conservation of natural resources
  • Farm produce
  • Forests and forestry
Working Paper
Migration and Inheritance Practices in the Bolivian Altiplano

Most theoretical approaches to inheritance assume that parents are the key actors of bequest decisions. However, in a context of important migration, children may play an active role in the inheritance process. Based on a unique data set collected at...

  • Inheritance and succession
  • Land tenure
  • Land use
Working Paper
Long-term Effects of Land Reform on Human Capital Accumulation

We use data on inter-generational gains in educational attainment by some 500,000 individuals in 200 West Bengal villages to explore gender-differentiated impacts of land reform on human capital accumulation at the individual level. While there are...

  • Human capital
  • Land reform
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
Environmental and Gender Impacts of Land Tenure Regularization in Africa

Although recent developments greatly increased interest in African land tenure, few models to address these issues at the required scale have been identified or evaluated. Rwanda’s nation-wide land tenure regularization programme is of great interest...

  • Finance (Agriculture)
  • Land tenure
  • Laws and legislation (Land use)
Working Paper
Is It What You Inherited Or What You Learnt?

Using original survey data on Senegal that include an individualized measure of consumption, we study the role played by land inheritance, other bequests and parental background as influences on an adult’s economic welfare and economic activities...

  • Consumption
  • Equality and inequality
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
The Efficiency of States and Cities

In this study an attempt has been made to assess the potential of land as a municipal financing tool in four Indian cities, to enable better public service delivery and attainment of the MDGs. The institutional arrangements for land use are...

  • Land tenure
  • Public investments
  • Public utilities
Working Paper
The Distribution of Household Wealth in India

This paper reviews the principal source of India’s wealth distribution statistics, which is constituted by the five decennial Reserve Bank of India National Sample Survey Organization Surveys on Debt and Investment of 1961-62, 1971-72, 1981-82, 1991...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Households
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
Land Titles, Credit Markets and Wealth Distributions

Does the existence of formal title to land and real estate matter for the distribution of wealth? This paper reviews the empirical literature on the economic impact of land and real estate administration systems across countries. This paper argues...

  • Credit
  • Equality and inequality
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
Tenure Insecurity, Climate Variability, and Renting-Out Decisions Among Female Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia

Land tenure arrangements in Africa are generally skewed in favour of males. Compared to males, female plot owners face complex sets of constraints and systemic high tenure insecurity which culminate in low yields. In order to obtain better returns...

  • Agriculture
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Land tenure
Working Paper
Land tenure security and internal migration in Tanzania

In this paper we study the impact of tenure security on rural to urban migration of household members over the age of 15. Using three waves of the Tanzanian National Panel Survey (NPS) data, we show that tenure security is associated with lower...

  • Migration
  • Land tenure
  • Tenure security
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