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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Visit our YouTube channel

Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

108 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Manufacturing
Working Paper
The decline of the labour share in Mexico

This paper studies the decline of the labour share in Mexico during the period 1990–2015. It calculates the wage share and alternative measures of the labour income share (which includes labour income of the self-employed) for the whole economy, the...

  • Labour share
  • Non-tradable sectors
  • Tradable sectors
Journal Article
Industry Switching in Developing Countries

Firm turnover (i.e., firm entry and exit) is a well-recognized source of sector-level productivity growth. In contrast, the role and importance of firms that switch activities from one sector to another is not well understood. Firm switchers are...

  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
  • Labour economics
Working Paper
Digital technologies and ‘value’ capture in global value chains

This paper examines whether digitalization can be a driver of ‘upgrading’ in global value chains and help developing countries move into higher value-added activities. In particular, the paper provides empirical evidence on the impact of digital...

  • Technology
  • Global value chains
  • Manufacturing
Working Paper
Industry Switching in Developing Countries

Firm turnover (i.e. firm entry and exit) is a well-recognized source of sector level productivity growth across developing and developed countries. In contrast, the role and importance of firms switching activities from one sector to another is...

  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
  • Labour economics
Working Paper
Emerging Patterns of Manufacturing Structural Change

In the past, research on changes in relative importance among broad three sectors—agriculture, industry, and service—showed general patterns of a country’s structural transformation along with economic development. However, there has been devoid of...

  • Economic development
  • Industrial policy
  • Industries
Working Paper
Are Spatial Networks of Firms Random?

We present a new approach for the empirical investigation of agglomeration patterns. We examine the clustering of manufacturing firms by identifying patterns of spatial network formation that deviate from randomly generated networks. Using firm-level...

  • Business networks
  • Manufacturing
Working Paper
Manufacturing and Economic Development

This paper examines the theoretical and empirical evidence for the hypothesis that manufacturing is the main engine of growth in developing countries. The paper opens with an overview of the main arguments supporting the engine of growth hypothesis...

  • Economic development
  • Industries
  • Manufacturing
Journal Article
The decline of the labor income share in Mexico

This article is currently available on early view. The paper studies the decline of the labor income share (LIS) in Mexico during the period 1990–2015. The decline is mostly explained by reductions within the economy’s major sectors (including...

  • Labour share
  • Non-tradable sectors
  • Tradable sectors
Blog
Is Manufacturing Still the Main Engine of Growth in Developing Countries?
Placeholder
by Adam Szirmai May 2009

Adam Szirmai Since the late 18 th century, the manufacturing sector has been the main engine of growth and catch up. Presently, however, service...

  • Economic growth
  • Industrialization
  • Convergence
Working Paper
Market Reforms and Women Workers in Vietnam

  • Labour
  • Manufacturing
  • Privatization
Working Paper
Natural resources, structural change, and industrial development

This paper traces the role of local content in Zambia’s mining sector in supporting industrialization and economic diversification. It assesses productive linkages and manufacturing competitiveness during import-substitution industrialization and...

  • Industrialization
  • Local content
  • Economic linkages
Blog
‘Industrial’ policy in the 21st century
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by John Page October 2018

During the past week, I participated in two international conferences. The first was the WIDER Development Conference in Helsinki: Think development -...

  • Industrialization
  • Structural change
  • Employment and Industry
Working Paper
A New Paradigm of Work Organization

  • Industrial policy
  • International trade
  • Manufacturing
Blog
Rethinking African industrialization on another Africa Industrialization Day
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by John Page December 2018

This week I attended the 28 th Africa Industrialization Day at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Even sympathetic readers may reasonably...

  • Industrialization
  • Structural change
  • Industrial policy
Blog
The ins and outs of African industrialization: UNU-WIDER provides open access to a wealth of information
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by Heini Salonen December 2018

The question ‘why is there so little industrialization in Africa?’ has been a key focus of UNU-WIDER researchers and research partners for the last...

  • Industrialization
  • Poverty
  • Jobs
Working Paper
Corporate social responsibility in a competitive business environment

Using a specially designed survey instrument in combination with a representative sample of Vietnamese enterprises, we explore firm-level efficiency effects of corporate social responsibility. We find a positive relationship between adoption of...

  • Business enterprises
  • Corporate culture
  • Manufacturing
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