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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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106 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Panel analysis
Book Chapter
Flow of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries :

Part of Book External Finance for Private Sector Development

  • Econometric models
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Foreign investments
Blog
Are African Countries Paying Too Much Attention To Agriculture?
by Luc Christiaensen, Lionel Demery April 2010

Luc Christiaensen and Lionel Demery Escalating food prices in 2007-2008, climate change and land grabbing have woken the world up to the extraordinary...

  • Agricultural industries
  • Agricultural innovations
  • Agriculture
Working Paper
Private Returns to Education for Wage-employees and the Self-employed in Uganda

The paper investigates the differences in private marginal returns to education between wage-employees and the self-employed in Uganda, using the Mincerian framework with pooled regression models. We use a two-wave household panel to estimate...

  • Education
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
The impact of aid on total government expenditures

Aid is said to be fungible at the aggregate level if it raises government expenditures by less than the total amount. This happens when the recipient government decreases domestic revenue, decreases net borrowing, or when aid bypasses the budget...

  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Public expenditures
Journal Article
Evaluating multiple spatial dimensions of economic growth in Brazil using spatial panel data models

The goal of this paper is to evaluate the results of regional economic growth model estimations at multiple spatial scales using spatial panel data models. The spatial scales examined are minimum comparable areas, microregions, mesoregions and states...

  • Econometric models
  • Economic growth
  • Panel analysis
Book Chapter
Aid Effectiveness

Controversy over the aggregate impact of foreign aid has focused on reduced form estimates of the aid-growth link. The causal chain, through which aid affects developmental outcomes including growth, has received much less attention. We address this...

  • Capital investments
  • Economic development
  • Health
Journal Article
Benefits of Formalization

Based on unique panel data consisting of both formal and informal firms, this paper uses a matched double difference approach to examine the relationship between legal status and firm level outcomes in micro, small and medium manufacturing...

  • Business enterprises
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Informal sector
Journal Article
Industry Switching in Developing Countries

Firm turnover (i.e., firm entry and exit) is a well-recognized source of sector-level productivity growth. In contrast, the role and importance of firms that switch activities from one sector to another is not well understood. Firm switchers are...

  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
  • Labour economics
Working Paper
Firm Exit and Armed Conflict in Colombia

This paper uses two unique panel data sets to study the causal effect that armed conflict has over entrepreneurial activity in Colombia. Using a fixed effect estimation methodology at the plant level and controlling for the possible endogeneity of...

  • Organizational behavior
  • Panel analysis
  • Wages
Working Paper
Inequality, Income and Poverty

Analysing a large sample of 1980–2004 unbalanced panel data, the current study presents comparative global evidence on the role of (income) inequality in poverty reduction. The evidence involves both an indirect channel via the tendency of high...

  • Economic development
  • Income distribution
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
A Tale of Two Countries

The paper focuses on the problems of low income among immigrants, analysed by using comparable panel datasets for two Scandinavian welfare states. After a brief survey of a few earlier studies on immigrant poverty, we present Denmark and Sweden as...

  • Emigration and immigration
  • Panel analysis
  • Poverty
Working Paper
Analysis of Deviations and Delays in Aid Disbursements

The study seeks to identify donor-specific factors that cause donors to delay aid disbursement, and to apply a double standard in dealing with the non-compliance of a recipient with regard to aid conditionalities, a practice that promotes uncertainty...

  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Economic conditions
  • International relations
Working Paper
Industry Switching in Developing Countries

Firm turnover (i.e. firm entry and exit) is a well-recognized source of sector level productivity growth across developing and developed countries. In contrast, the role and importance of firms switching activities from one sector to another is...

  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
  • Labour economics
Working Paper
Institutional Quality, Reforms and Integration in the Maghreb

Using panel data this paper examines the effects of institutions on the success of reforms and integration in the Maghreb. Institutional quality measures are developed using fuzzy-set based transformations of civil liberties and political rights. We...

  • Economic integration
  • Institutional economics
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
Convergence Club Empirics

This paper documents the convergence of incomes across Indian states over the period 1965 to 1998. It departs from traditional analyses of convergence by tracking the evolution of the entire income distribution, instead of standard regression and...

  • Capital investments
  • Distribution
  • Infrastructure (Economics)
Working Paper
The Long-Run Behaviour of the Terms of Trade between Primary Commodities and Manufactures

This study examines the Prebisch and Singer hypothesis using a panel of 24 commodity prices from 1900 to 2010. The modelling approach stems from the need to meet two key concerns: (1) the presence of cross-sectional dependence among commodity prices...

  • Raw materials
  • Panel analysis
  • Prices
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