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102 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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Blog
From the Editor's Desk (March 2012)
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by Tony Addison March 2012

Tony Addison With the ice floes now gone from the harbour outside the UNU-WIDER building, and with the snow replaced by an icy hail, there is a...

  • Agriculture
  • Budget
  • Nationalism
Working Paper
Trade Unions in an Emerging Economy

This paper provides a historical overview of the South African trade union movement, followed by a brief discussion of the labour market legislation and institutions formed since 1994. Thereafter, a detailed evaluation of the impact of trade unions...

  • Industrial relations
  • Labour market
  • Labour unions
Working Paper
Spillover Effects of International Standards

Most studies focus on trade effects and organizational outcomes of international standards, neglecting the effect of standards on employees. Using a two-year matched firm–employee panel dataset, this paper finds that the application of standards...

  • Labour contracts
  • Labour policy
  • Small business
Working Paper
On the Effects of Formalization on Taxes and Wages

Based on a unique panel dataset consisting of both formal and informal firms surveyed every other year from 2005 to 2013, this paper explores the benefits of formalization to the government and firm employees in Vietnam. We find that formalization...

  • Factor proportions
  • Informal sector
  • Taxation
Working Paper
Education, Skill, and Earnings

This paper provides evidence on the nature of returns to education in Ghana and confirms the emerging empirical literature on the convexity of returns to education in Ghana. Using a basic Mincerian, model we find that returns to education more than...

  • Education
  • Human capital
  • Wages
Working Paper
Minimum Wage and Informality in Ecuador

This paper investigates if changes in the minimum wage have influenced changes on the formality and informality rates, and the level of wages in Ecuador. A 12-year panel was built. It allows to overcome the short time span of household data and so to...

  • Informal sector
  • Labour market
  • Labour supply
Journal Article
On the Short- and Medium-Term Effects of Formalisation

This paper analyses the consequences of formalisation on the performance of informal firms, using a panel dataset from Vietnam. We find that switching firms (before switching) have higher profit and value added compared to non-switching firms...

  • Factor proportions
  • Informal sector
  • Wages
Working Paper
Private Returns to Education for Wage-employees and the Self-employed in Uganda

The paper investigates the differences in private marginal returns to education between wage-employees and the self-employed in Uganda, using the Mincerian framework with pooled regression models. We use a two-wave household panel to estimate...

  • Education
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
Impact of Education on Inequality Across the Wage Distribution Profile in Cameroon, 2005-10

This paper evaluates the impact of education on measured inequality across the wage distribution using pooled records from the 2005 and 2010 Cameroon labour force surveys, wage equations and standard inequality measures. Returns to education...

  • Education
  • Equality and inequality
  • Income distribution
Working Paper
Liberalized trade policy and inequality

The phased elimination of the Multi-Fibre Arrangement has been one of the most compelling trade policy reforms of the early twenty-first century, and has brought in significant changes in the industrial structures of the countries of the global south...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Equality and inequality
  • Industrial policy
Working Paper
Skills-Biased Labour Demand and the Pursuit of Inclusive Growth in South Africa

This paper examines the changing nature of occupational labour-market trends in South Africa and the resulting impact on wages. We observe high levels of demand for skilled labour that have intensified a trend already established before 1994. Over...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Equality and inequality
  • Human capital
Working Paper
The Happy Farmer

Using survey data from rural Vietnam, this paper documents a statistically significant, positive effect of self-employment in farming on subjective well-being. Wage workers are less happy than farmers across a range of different types of wage jobs...

  • Agriculture
  • Job satisfaction
  • Quality of life
Blog
Youth Employment: A Key Issue
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by Carl-Gustav Lindén January 2013

Economist Imed Drine recently left UNU-WIDER and headed with his family for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to take up a new position as a senior economist with...

  • Quantitative research methodology
  • Infrastructure (Economics)
  • Institutional economics
Journal Article
Structural Transformation, Biased Technological Change and Employment in Vietnam

Employment in Vietnam and elsewhere in Asia has grown more slowly than GDP over the last several decades. This means GDP per capita is rising. Vietnamese policymakers, however, are concerned that ongoing structural transformation is creating too few...

  • Economic development
  • Economic growth
  • Labour
Journal Article
Efficiency frontier and matching process on the labour market

The purpose of this paper is to study the determinants of the inefficient functioning of the Tunisian labour market. The study takes advantage of the recent development in the stochastic frontier techniques and estimates, the matching function for...

  • Econometric models
  • Income distribution
  • Labour market
Book Chapter
Trade Unions in South Africa

From the book: Oxford Handbook of Africa and Economics, Vol. 2.As an upper middle-income country within Africa, South Africa often attracts specific interest in terms of its economic growth and development dynamics. Often under-appreciated, is the...

  • Industrial relations
  • Labour market
  • Labour unions
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