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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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16 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Publication
  • (-) Social networks
Working Paper
Informal institutions, transaction risk, and firm productivity in Myanmar

In many low-income transition countries, where formal institutions such as courts do not function effectively, informal institutions are often used by firms to minimize transaction risks. We examine the role of informal institutions, in the forms of...

  • Firm productivity
  • Informal institutions
  • Relational contracting
Journal Article
Informal institutions, transaction risk, and firm productivity in Myanmar

In many low-income transition countries, where formal institutions such as courts do not function effectively, informal institutions are often used by firms to minimize transaction risks. We examine the role of informal institutions, in the forms of...

  • Firm productivity
  • Informal institutions
  • Relational contracting
Journal Article
Poverty, social networks, and clientelism

Part of Journal Special Issue Clientelist Politics and Development

  • Social networks
  • Poor
  • vote-buying
Working Paper
The gendered crisis: livelihoods and mental well-being in India during COVID-19

This paper studies the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the gendered dimensions of employment and mental health among urban informal-sector workers in India. First, we find that men’s employment declined by 84 percentage points post-pandemic relative...

  • COVID-19
  • Informal sector
  • Employment
Working Paper
Exploring economic support networks amidst racial inequality in Namibia

Community or interpersonal support as a critical source of livelihood sustenance in the Global South can exhibit unequal dynamics. An understanding of these practices is primarily tied to the conceptual space of poverty or small communities. Less is...

  • Inequality
  • Race
  • Social networks
Policy Brief
Six sets of policy actions to promote social mobility

Promoting social mobility is an essential task of development, and a multi-faceted one. Precarious livelihoods are widespread. Containing downward mobility is an important precondition for sustaining upward mobility. Policies of human capital...

  • Social mobility
  • Poverty
  • Inequality
Working Paper
Poverty, social networks, and clientelism

Why are the poor susceptible to clientelism, and what factors shield them from the influence of vote buying? We explore the role of both formal and informal social networks in shaping the likelihood of being targeted with private inducements. We...

  • Social networks
  • Poor
  • vote-buying
Journal Article
Normalizing necessity?

Community support is a critical source to sustain livelihoods in the Global South. At the same time, these practices can exhibit unequal dynamics such as disincentives, hierarchies, or adverse inclusion of individuals. However, an understanding of...

  • Inequality
  • Race
  • Social networks
Book Chapter
Social networks as levers of mobility

Part of Book Social Mobility in Developing Countries

  • Behavioral economics
  • Cultural economics
  • Geographic labour mobility
Working Paper
Diffusion of agricultural innovations in Guinea-Bissau

This paper analyses the pathways of technology diffusion through social networks, following the experimental introduction of new technologies in Guinea-Bissau. In the context of an agricultural extension project, we document both the direct effects...

  • Agriculture
  • Technology
  • Knowledge diffusion
Working Paper
Social networks, role models, peer effects, and aspirations

We review the literature on pathways through which social networks may influence social mobility in developing countries. We find that social networks support members in tangible ways—via access to opportunities for migration, credit, trading...

  • Behavioral economics
  • Cultural economics
  • Geographic labour mobility
Working Paper
Social networks, geographic proximity, and firm performance in Vietnam

This paper uses panel data to assess the relative importance of social networks and geographic proximity to micro, small, and medium enterprises in Vietnam. The results suggest that a larger social network, and hiring employees mainly through social...

  • Social networks
  • Manufacturing firms
  • Viet Nam
Journal Article
Problematizing state capacity

Part of Journal Special Issue Fiscal state capacity

  • Rwanda
  • Social networks
  • State capacity
Working Paper
Making sense of multi-level and multi-actor governance of recovery in Ukraine

This paper sheds light on the complex recovery governance in Ukraine by providing a snapshot of the evolving national recovery actors’ networks and examining them within a multi-level governance framework, using interviews, social network analysis...

  • Decentralization
  • Social networks
  • Bottom-up approach
Journal Article
The gendered crisis

THIS ARTICLE IS ON EARLY VIEW | This article studies the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the gendered dimensions of employment and mental health among urban informal-sector workers in Delhi, India. First, the study finds that men’s employment...

  • COVID-19
  • Informal sector
  • Employment
Working Paper
Exploring the network of individuals that influence the media’s inflation message in South Africa

The main goal of this study—and its potential to add to the policy debate—is to cast light on the network of voices that influence the narrative about inflation and monetary policy in South Africa. To that end, this paper first identifies the main...

  • Inflation
  • Social networks
  • South Africa
Displaying 16 of 16 results
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