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      Publications (33)

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      Blog
      Breaking the cycle of clientelism: How access to formal networks can empower the poor
      Nico Ravanilla, Allen Hicken - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      In democracies around the world, election season is often associated with the power of political machines and their attempts to sway voters in their favour. While some of these efforts are overt, such as candidate debates and television ads, many rely on more pernicious strategies like electoral...
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      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      Poverty, social networks, and clientelism
      Nico Ravanilla, Allen Hicken - World Development , 2023
      Part of Journal Special Issue Clientelist Politics and Development
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      Working Paper pdf
      Duterte’s pandemic populism
      – Strongman leadership, weak state capacity, and the politics of deployment in the Philippines
      Julio C. Teehankee - UNU-WIDER , 2022 - Helsinki, Finland
      The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic undermined the populist legacy of Philippine president Rodrigo R. Duterte. Despite implementing one of the longest and strictest lockdowns globally, the country has struggled with controlling the pandemic. While Duterte looks to have triumphed in his attack on...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Poverty, social networks, and clientelism
      Nico Ravanilla, Allen Hicken - UNU-WIDER , 2021 - Helsinki, Finland
      Why are the poor susceptible to clientelism, and what factors shield them from the influence of vote buying? We explore the role of both formal and informal social networks in shaping the likelihood of being targeted with private inducements. We argue that when the poor lack access to formal social...
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      Journal Article
      Gender priming in solidarity games
      – The Philippine context
      Ruth Cadaoas Tacneng, Klarizze Anne Martin Puzon - Review of Behavioral Economics , 2021
      What is the effect of gender priming on solidarity behavior? We explore a two-player solidarity game where players can insure each other against risk of losses. We test this experimentally in a developing country setting, the Philippines. We consider a treatment that involves reminding subjects...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Ethnic disparity in altruism towards reforestation
      – A social preference experiment in Mindoro, Philippines
      Imelda Revilla Molina, Katelyn Castillo, Klarizze Anne Martin Puzon - UNU-WIDER , 2021 - Helsinki, Finland
      This paper presents a framed field experiment on ecological altruism in Mindoro, Philippines. Behavioural differences between ethnic groups in Mindoro—the Tagalogs and the Mangyans—were investigated. We designed a two-part donation task (i.e. dictator game) where the recipient of the donation was a...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Gender priming in solidarity games
      – The Philippine context
      Ruth Cadaoas Tacneng, Klarizze Anne Martin Puzon - UNU-WIDER , 2021 - Helsinki, Finland
      What is the effect of gender priming on solidarity behaviour? We explore a two-player solidarity game where players can insure each other against the risk of losses. In the utility function, priming is represented as the ‘change in weight’ given to the other player’s payoff. We test this...
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      Journal Special Issue This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      Horizontal inequality in the Global South
      – Data, measurement, and trends
      Carla Canelas, Rachel M. Gisselquist - Social Indicators Research , 2019
      Inequality and social exclusion receive considerable contemporary policy attention. In the field of international development, inequality—both vertical (between individuals and households) and horizontal (between groups)—is a core concern in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Despite...
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      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      Inequality Between Whom?
      – Patterns, Trends, and Implications of Horizontal Inequality in the Philippines
      Omar Shahabudin McDoom, Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina, Ronina D. Asis - Social Indicators Research , 2019
      Part of Journal Special Issue Horizontal inequality in the Global South
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      Journal Article
      Ethnic inequality, cultural distance, and social integration: evidence from a native-settler conflict in the Philippines
      Omar Shahabudin McDoom - Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 2019
      A key debate in studies of native-migrant relations relates to the barriers to integration created by ethno-cultural differences and socio-economic disadvantage. How do changes in socio-economic inequality between ethnic groups affect interethnic ties in a divided society? I investigate this...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Inequality, ethnicity, and social cohesion
      Omar Shahabudin McDoom - UNU-WIDER , 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
      How do changes in socio-economic inequality between ethnic groups affect interethnic ties in a divided society? I analyse the evolution of cross-ethnic marriages in a society affected by violence along ethnic boundaries and make three principal findings. First, as inequality between ethnic groups...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Inequality of opportunities among ethnic groups in the Philippines
      Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina, Ronina D. Asis - UNU-WIDER , 2017 - Helsinki, Finland
      This paper contributes to the scant body of literature on inequalities among and within ethnic groups in the Philippines by examining both the vertical and horizontal measures in terms of opportunities in accessing basic services such as education, electricity, safe water, and sanitation. The study...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Horizontal inequality, status optimization, and interethnic marriage in a conflict-affected society
      Omar Shahabudin McDoom - UNU-WIDER , 2016 - Helsinki, Finland
      Although several theories of interethnic conflict emphasize ties across group boundaries as conducive to ethnic coexistence, little is known about how such ties are formed. Given their integrative potential, I examine the establishment of cross-ethnic marital ties in a deeply divided society and ask...
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      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      The Measurement of Ethnic and Religious Divisions
      – Spatial, Temporal, and Categorical Dimensions with Evidence from Mindanao, the Philippines
      Rachel M. Gisselquist, Omar Shahabudin McDoom - Social Indicators Research , 2016
      An ever-expanding body of empirical research suggests that ethno-religious divisions adversely impact a host of normatively desirable objectives linked to the quality of life in society, implicitly representing a strong challenge to multiculturalist theory and policies. The appropriate...
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      Working Paper pdf
      The Conceptualization and Measurement of Ethnic and Religious Divisions
      – Categorical, Temporal, and Spatial Dimensions with Evidence from Mindanao, the Philippines
      Rachel M. Gisselquist, Omar Shahabudin McDoom - UNU-WIDER , 2015 - Helsinki, Finland
      A large body of recent quantitative work on the ‘diversity detriment’ hypothesis finds that ethno-religious diversity is linked with a host of societal ills, implying in turn a strong challenge to multiculturalist theory and policies. Given the stakes, the appropriate conceptualization and...
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      Book Chapter
      The Excluded Poor
      – How Targeting has Left Out the Poor in Peripheral Cities in the Philippines
      Michael P. Canares - , 2012
      From the book: Urbanization and Development in Asia
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