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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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25 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Publication
  • (-) Industrial productivity
Journal Article
The economics of counterinsurgency

Present in India since the 1960s, the Naxalite insurgency has steadily spread across the country. Counterinsurgency measures lagged behind and did not follow any systematic process till the early 2000s with the exception of Andhra Pradesh, which in...

  • Conflict management
  • Construction industries
  • Credit
Journal Article
Industry Switching in Developing Countries

Firm turnover (i.e., firm entry and exit) is a well-recognized source of sector-level productivity growth. In contrast, the role and importance of firms that switch activities from one sector to another is not well understood. Firm switchers are...

  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
  • Labour economics
Journal Special Issue
Southern Growth Engines and Technology Giants

Fast-growing developing countries have emerged as an important destination and source of trade, investments and technology. Furthermore, trade between developing countries has grown rapidly over the last decades, and is becoming more diversified...

  • Economic development
  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
Working Paper
Industry Switching in Developing Countries

Firm turnover (i.e. firm entry and exit) is a well-recognized source of sector level productivity growth across developing and developed countries. In contrast, the role and importance of firms switching activities from one sector to another is...

  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
  • Labour economics
Working Paper
Industrial Policy in the Twenty-First Century

Industrial policy has attracted considerable controversy in the development context. This paper makes a case for a pragmatic and limited approach to interventions as a means of stimulating industrialization in the context of current and future...

  • Industrial policy
  • Industrial productivity
  • Industrialization
Working Paper
Varieties of clean energy transitions in Europe

The paper introduces a novel framework for classifying different types of national political economies. It applies the outlined framework to analyse in an historical perspective the development of one mature renewable energy sector (onshore wind) and...

  • Capitalism
  • Industrial productivity
  • Renewable energy
Working Paper
Industrial Location and Spatial Inequality

We argue that spatial inequality of industry location is a primary cause of spatial income inequality in developing nations. We focus on understanding the process of spatial industrial variation—identifying the spatial factors that have cost...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Industrial policy
  • Industrial productivity
Working Paper
Development as Diffusion

We consider economic development of sub-Saharan Africa from the perspective of slow convergence of productivity, both across sectors and firms within sectors. Why have ‘productivity enclaves’, islands of high productivity in a sea of smaller low...

  • Industrial cost
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
Working Paper
Industrial Development and Growth in Nigeria

The structure of the Nigerian economy is typical of an underdeveloped country. The primary sector, in particular, the oil and gas sector, dominates the gross domestic product accounting for over 95 per cent of export earnings and about 85 per cent of...

  • Economic development
  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial policy
Book Chapter
Development as Diffusion :

From the book: Oxford Handbook of Africa and Economics, Vol. 1.

  • Industrial cost
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
Working Paper
A Tale of Two Countries

This paper looks at differences in spatial and temporal variation of rice yields in China and Brazil. We find that rice yields in China have converged over time and that rice production has become more and more homogeneous. In contrast, rice yields...

  • Agricultural industries
  • Agricultural innovations
  • Farm produce
Working Paper
Enterprise Agglomeration, Output Prices, and Physical Productivity

We use census panel data on Ethiopian manufacturing firms to analyze the connections between enterprise agglomeration, firm-level output prices and physical productivity. We find a negative and statistically significant relationship between the...

  • Industrial productivity
  • Manufacturing industries
  • Prices
Working Paper
Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission-Based Productivity Change and Industrialization in Post-Reform China

The paper investigates the determinants of productivity growth in China. It also analyses the sustainability of the country's industrial growth by estimating sectoral productivity, accounting for energy usage and emission since the start of the...

  • Economic development
  • Industrial productivity
  • Panel analysis
Working Paper
Transition, Structural Divergence, and Performance

During the socialist era the communist regime attempted to reduce development differentials among states and social classes. In contrast, during the last 20 years, the economies in transition experienced considerable divergence in the economic...

  • Communist
  • Economic development
  • Industrial productivity
Working Paper
Can the Gains from Argentina's Utilities Reform Offset Credit Shocks?

Relying on a general equilibrium model of Argentina’s economy calibrated for 1993 and internalizing all productivity and scale gains achieved up to 1999, this paper isolates the distributional effects of utilities reform from the impact of other...

  • Industrial productivity
  • Macroeconomics
  • Privatization
Journal Article
Southern Growth Engines and Technology Giants

Part of Journal Special Issue Southern Growth Engines and Technology Giants

  • Economic development
  • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
  • Industrial productivity
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