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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Banner puzzle

Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Visit our YouTube channel

Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

204 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Social conflict
Working Paper
The Political Economy of the Peace Process in a Changing Middle East

  • Economic development
  • Regional economics
  • Social conflict
Working Paper
Towards a Peaceful Sri Lanka

  • Economic development
  • History of economics
  • Social conflict
Working Paper
The Economics Of Complex Humanitarian Emergencies

This paper, a draft from the early stages of an ongoing UNU/WIDER research project, outlines hypotheses for the economic cause of humanitarian disasters. Complex humanitarian emergencies are considered to be man-made crises, in which large numbers of...

  • Economic conditions
  • Elite (Social sciences)
  • Natural resources
Journal Special Issue
Explaining Violent Conflict

Recent years have seen a surge of research into the causes of conflict together with its development effects, as well as the design of peace initiatives, peace-keeping and programmes of reconstruction, reconciliation and democratization in ‘post...

  • Economic development
  • Social conflict
Journal Special Issue
Conflict and Peace-building

Reconstruction from conflict is a complex and demanding task, and a major challenge for the UN system as well as the wider donor community. National authorities and their donor partners are faced with multiple priorities - rebuilding infrastructure...

  • Conflict management
  • Economic development
  • National security
Journal Article
The economics of counterinsurgency

Present in India since the 1960s, the Naxalite insurgency has steadily spread across the country. Counterinsurgency measures lagged behind and did not follow any systematic process till the early 2000s with the exception of Andhra Pradesh, which in...

  • Conflict management
  • Construction industries
  • Credit
Journal Article
Growth of African Economies

Recent evidence from an exhaustive political-economy study of growth of African economies—the Growth Project of the African Economic Research Consortium—suggests that ‘policy syndromes’ have substantially contributed to the generally poor growth in...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Macroeconomics
  • Social conflict
Working Paper
Constitution Writing and Conflict Resolution

Over 1975-2003 nearly 200 new constitutions were drawn up in countries at risk of conflict, as part of peace processes and the adoption of multiparty political systems. The process of writing constitutions is considered to be very important to the...

  • Democracy
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Social conflict
Working Paper
Is the International Community Helping to Recreate the Pre-Conditions for War in Sierra Leone?

‘In a very real sense, the conditions that spawned the war and inflicted gruesome casualties on Sierra Leone’s citizens have not disappeared’, warned the International Crisis Group. In this paper we argue that many of those conditions are being...

  • Democratization
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Corruption
Working Paper
Diamonds, Foreign Aid, and the Uncertain Prospects for Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Sierra Leone

This article examines the external and internal dimensions of post-conflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone. The United Nations, bilateral donors such as the United Kingdom, and transnational non-governmental organizations and aid agencies have been...

  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Corruption
  • Natural resources
Working Paper
Transforming Conflict with an Economic Dividend

Peace can generate an economic dividend, which can be further increased by appropriate economic reform. This dividend can in turn be used to raise popular support for conflict resolution measures along the road to achieving a final political...

  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Public expenditures
  • Social conflict
Working Paper
Conflicts, Poverty and Human Development in Northern Uganda

The long-running conflict in northern Uganda has led to major violations of human rights against civilians, destruction of infrastructure, reduced access to social services, and paralysed economic activity. Creating peace and fostering reconciliation...

  • Public expenditures
  • Local government
  • Poverty
Working Paper
Distributional Conflict, the State, and Peacebuilding in Burundi

This paper examines the causes of conflict in Burundi and discusses strategies for building peace. The analysis of the complex relationships between distribution and group dynamics reveals that these relationships are reciprocal, implying that...

  • Distribution
  • Education
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
The Political Economy of Postwar Reconstruction in Lebanon

This paper studies the postwar economic and political reconstruction in Lebanon. The paper shows that the ‘reconstruction boom’ was short-lived. The economy experienced a growth trap early in the reconstruction period, and entered a cyclical crisis...

  • Distribution
  • Public expenditures
  • Fiscal policy
Working Paper
Getting Infrastructure Priorities Right in Post-Conflict Reconstruction

In this paper, an attempt is made to identify some key challenges for infrastructure sectors in post-conflict reconstruction. In spite of the Hague and Geneva Conventions, infrastructure can be damaged in conflicts, and reconstructing infrastructure...

  • Infrastructure (Economics)
  • Public goods
  • Social conflict
Working Paper
Does Inequality Lead to Conflict?

This paper presents a simple model to show how distributional concerns can engender social conflict. We have a two period model, where the cost of conflict is endogenous in the sense that parties involved have full control over how much conflict they...

  • Equality and inequality
  • Game theory
  • Income distribution
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