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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

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30 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • (-) Latin America
Working Paper
The long(er)-term impacts of Chile Solidario on human capital and labour income

This paper examines Chile Solidario, a social protection programme that provides poor households in Chile with preferential access to a conditional cash transfer programme designed to facilitate investments in children’s health and education. We...

  • Conditional cash transfers
  • Human capital
  • Labour income
Journal Article
Taxation and Inequality in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Recent Experience of Latin America

Part of Journal Special Issue Fiscal Policy, State Building and Economic Development

  • Tax policy
  • Inequality
  • Redistribution
Working Paper
Informality, labour transitions, and the livelihoods of workers in Latin America

This paper studies the incidence and heterogeneity of labour informality in six Latin American countries—Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, and Peru. We divide workers into five work statuses: formal wage-employed, formal self-employed...

  • Informality
  • Occupational turnover
  • Education
Working Paper
Does connectivity reduce gender gaps in off-farm employment?

Gender gaps in labour force participation in developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment in off-farm wage jobs. We...

  • Gender gap
  • Youth
  • Employment
Working Paper
Motherhood and flexible jobs

We study the causal effect of motherhood on labour market outcomes in Latin America by adopting an event study approach around the birth of the first child based on panel data from national household surveys for Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. Our...

  • child penalty
  • event study
  • female labour supply
Working Paper
The role of tax–benefit systems in protecting household incomes in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically affected household incomes around the world. In developed economies, pre-pandemic tax–benefit policies and emergency transfers mitigated to a large extent the negative income shock. However, less is known about the...

  • Taxes
  • Benefits
  • COVID-19
Book Chapter
Informality, labour transitions and the livelihoods of workers in Latin America

Part of Book The Job Ladder

  • Informality
  • Occupational turnover
  • Education
Book Chapter
Self-employment and labour market dynamics of men and women in El Salvador and Nicaragua

Part of Book The Job Ladder

  • Employment
  • Women
  • Latin America
Working Paper
Inequality of opportunity and intergenerational persistence in Latin America

How strong is the transmission of socio-economic status across generations in Latin America? To answer this question, we first review the empirical literature on intergenerational mobility and inequality of opportunity for the region, summarizing...

  • Inequality of opportunities
  • Intergenerational Mobility
  • Latin America
Journal Article
A macro analysis of gender segregation and job quality in Latin America

Part of Journal Special Issue Women’s Work

  • Gender equality
  • Latin America
  • Macroeconomics
Working Paper
A macro–micro analysis of gender segregation and job quality in Latin America

Latin America has seen vast improvements in gender educational and health equality. Favourable supply-side conditions, however, have not translated into greater gender economic equality, a process that also depends on structural economic change and...

  • Gender equality
  • Latin America
  • Macroeconomics
Annual Lecture
Informality – addressing the Achilles Heel of social protection in Latin America
  • Social protection
  • Social health insurance
  • Latin America
Working Paper
No taxation without informational foundation

This paper combines cross-national statistical analysis and in-depth historical case studies of Argentina and Chile to explore the relationship between two crucial dimensions of state capacity. We show that information capacity contributes to the...

  • State capacity
  • Information
  • Fiscal capacity
Technical Note
The Economic Transformation Database (ETD): content, sources, and methods

This note introduces the GGDC/UNU-WIDER Economic Transformation Database (ETD), which provides time series of employment and real and nominal value added by 12 sectors in 51 countries for the period 1990–2018. The ETD includes 20 Asian, 9 Latin...

  • Database
  • Employment
  • value added
Journal Article
Does connectivity reduce gender gaps in off-farm employment?

Gender gaps in labor force participation in developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment in off-farm wage jobs. We...

  • Gender gap
  • Youth
  • Employment
Blog
The case for universal social insurance in Latin America
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by Santiago Levy November 2019

Access to effective social insurance in Latin America is typically determined by workers’ status in the labor market – whether they have formal or...

  • Social assistance
  • Social protection
  • Social health insurance
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