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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

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Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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22 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Event
  • Publication
  • (-) Lockdown
Background Note
COVID-19 and socioeconomic impact in Asia

Several countries have enacted lockdown measures in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic to protect their health systems and reduce the number of mortalities. One of the most extreme national lockdown measures has been taken by the government of India...

  • COVID-19
  • Pandemic
  • Lockdown
Blog
The five criteria low income countries must have in place for lockdowns to work
by Sam Jones, Eva-Maria Egger, Ricardo Santos April 2020

As the COVID-19 virus has spread across the globe, developing countries are starting to enact many of the same policies used in China, Europe, and...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • Mozambique
Journal Article
The labour market impact of COVID-19 lockdowns

In this study, we provide causal evidence of the immediate and near-term impact of stringent COVID-19 lockdown policies on employment outcomes, using Ghana as a case study. We take advantage of a specific policy setting, in which strict stay-at-home...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • Employment
Working Paper
Physical proximity and occupational employment change by gender during the COVID-19 pandemic

Previous economic downturns such as the 2008–09 Global Financial Crisis disproportionately affected male employment due to greater contractions in industries typically filled by men (e.g., manufacturing). However, after the imposition of the ‘hard’...

  • COVID-19
  • Gender
  • Employment
Working Paper
The pandemic and the state

COVID-19 has brought to the fore the issue of state preparedness in mitigating health emergencies. This paper problematizes the received wisdom of greater state capacity in mitigating the severity of the pandemic. Based on a case study of West Bengal...

  • COVID-19
  • West Bengal
  • State capacity
Working Paper
Impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns and aid packages

In view of the detrimental effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on household welfare, most countries implemented economic stimulus aid packages to support households. The extent to which these packages mitigated the pandemic’s adverse effects on households...

  • COVID-19
  • Social assistance
  • Lockdown
Journal Article
Africa’s lockdown dilemma

THIS ARTICLE IS ON EARLY VIEW | As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded, sub-Saharan African countries faced the dilemma of how to minimize viral transmission without adversely affecting the poor. This study proposes an index of lockdown readiness, taking...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • Poverty
Journal Article
The livelihood impacts of COVID-19 in urban South Africa

This paper investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related policy measures on livelihoods in urban South Africa. Using qualitative research methods, we analyse two rounds of semi-structured phone interviews, conducted between June and...

  • COVID-19
  • Welfare dynamics
  • Lockdown
Working Paper
Do pandemics lead to rebellion? Policy responses to COVID-19, inequality, and protests in the USA

This paper analyses how inequality across counties in the United States of America has shaped the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of protests. The empirical analysis combines weekly data between January and December 2020 on levels of...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • protest
Blog
Ghana's lockdown hit vulnerable workers hard: What needs to happen next time
by Kunal Sen, Michael Danquah, Robert Darko Osei, Simone Schotte March 2021

Coronavirus lockdowns brought the world to a standstill. Rules on hygiene and social distancing have reshaped daily life, schools and businesses had...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • Employment
Working Paper
The role of trust and of poverty in compliance with social distancing measures in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic

Since it began, the COVID-19 pandemic has imposed a number of challenges on Africa and the rest of the world. Following the recommendations of the World Health Organization, many countries imposed social distancing measures and cancelled non...

  • COVID-19
  • Trust
  • Africa
Working Paper
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poor

In this paper, we examine the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the livelihoods of the poor. We use an unusually rich data set from a ‘financial diaries’ study known as the Hrishipara Daily Diaries Project. The data set tracks the economic...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • Livelihoods
Working Paper
The livelihood impacts of COVID-19 in urban South Africa

This paper investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related policy measures on livelihoods in urban South Africa. Using qualitative research methods, we analyse two rounds of semi-structured phone interviews, conducted between June and...

  • COVID-19
  • Welfare dynamics
  • Lockdown
Working Paper
Dynamic impacts of lockdown on domestic violence

We leverage staggered implementation of lockdown across Chile’s 346 municipalities, identifying dynamic impacts on domestic violence. Using administrative data, we find lockdown imposition increases indicators of distress related to domestic violence...

  • Domestic violence
  • Social protection
  • COVID-19
Working Paper
The labour market impact of COVID-19 lockdowns

In this paper, we provide causal evidence of the impact of stringent lockdown policies on labour market outcomes at both the extensive and intensive margins, using Ghana as a case study. We take advantage of a specific policy setting, in which strict...

  • COVID-19
  • Lockdown
  • Employment
Working Paper
Horizontal inequality, COVID-19, and lockdown readiness

A growing body of research shows that COVID-19 both reflects and exacerbates existing inequalities. However, there are significant gaps in this research area with respect to ‘horizontal’ or group-based inequalities in Global South countries. Lack of...

  • Horizontal inequality
  • Ethnic inequality
  • Caste
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