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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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Josue Figueroa / Unsplash

The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Banner-LDC5-expo

UNU-WIDER's LDC5 Conference Exhibition

Visit the virtual booth featuring materials shared at the 5th United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in Doha, Qatar. Check out photos, videos, and infographics on our research results from LDCs.
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Banner puzzle

Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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UNU-WIDER Winter School cohort

Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Photo: Alexander Zach / UNU-WIDER

Visit our YouTube channel

Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

10760 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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    Blog
    The Polarized post-2015 Development Puzzle: The Poorest still Fall Behind
    Placeholder
    by Marikki Stocchetti April 2013

    23 April 2013 Marikki Stocchetti 2015 will mark a moment of truth for the international community as the era of the Millennium Development agenda...

    • Children
    • Millennium Development Goals
    • Poverty
    Blog
    Positioning the Climate Finance in the post-2015 Development Agenda
    Placeholder
    by Aziz Karimov June 2013

    24 June 2013 Aziz Karimov By the end of 2015, we will see a new global development agenda which will substitute the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs...

    • Climate change
    • Finance
    • Millennium Development Goals
    Blog
    Poverty and Inclusive Growth in the Light of the Quintile Income Statistic
    Placeholder
    by Sreenivasan Subramanian December 2013

    9 December 2013 S. Subramanian 1 Introduction It appears that the World Bank is planning to maintain and disseminate systematic information on a...

    • Economic growth
    • Poverty measurement
    • Income
    Blog
    Bringing in Public Economics – An Interview with Jukka Pirttilä
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén March 2014

    29 March 2014 Quite a few prominent Finnish economists have been collaborating with UNU-WIDER throughout the years. One of them is Jukka Pirttilä, who...

    • Economic development
    • Research (Education, Higher)
    • Public goods
    Blog
    The Present Development Debate and Beyond
    Placeholder
    by Finn Tarp February 2013

    Finn Tarp The current global development agenda is centred on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), established at the turn of the Millennium. They...

    • Economic assistance and foreign aid
    • Economic development
    • Millennium Development Goals
    Blog
    Reorientating the Results Based Agenda: Interviews by Carl-Gustav Lindén
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén March 2013

    21 March 2013 In foreign aid, results are the buzz word of the day; evaluation, monitoring, and quality control are the means of demonstrating to...

    • Economic assistance and foreign aid
    • Education
    • Health
    Blog
    Imperfect Data Increases Uncertainty
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén May 2013

    9 May 2013 Carl-Gustav Lindén The world is a complex place where risk and uncertainty are an everyday challenge. Decision makers at all levels say...

    • Climate change
    • Economic assistance and foreign aid
    • Information technology
    Blog
    Inclusive Growth in Africa
    Placeholder
    by Roger Williamson September 2013

    24 September 2013 Roger Williamson Another big weekend for UNU-WIDER. The stage was well set on Thursday 19 September for a consideration of...

    • Economic policy
    • Equality and inequality
    • Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
    Blog
    Jobs Drive Development: An interview with Martin Rama
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén January 2013

    15 January 2013Martin Rama from The World bank discusses the process behind the World Development Report 2013 on jobs, which he directed.He emphasises...

    • Conflict management
    • Economic development
    • Equality and inequality
    Book Chapter
    Regional Cooperation and Peace

    Part of Book The New Regionalism and the Future of Security and Development

    • Conflict management
    • Regional economics
    • Regional planning
    Working Paper
    Climate change and developing country interests

    We consider the interplay of climate change impacts, global mitigation policies, and the interests of developing countries to 2050. Focusing on Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, we employ a structural approach to biophysical and economic modeling that...

    • Climate change
    • Global mitigation
    • Developing countries
    Blog
    Multidimensional Poverty: Measurement and Implications: An Interview with James Foster
    Placeholder
    by Roger Williamson October 2013

    17 October 2013 James Foster describes the importance of moving beyond income poverty as a way of assessing 'who is poor?' and 'how poor?'...

    • Economic growth
    • Education
    • Poverty measurement
    Blog
    A New Agenda for a New World
    Placeholder
    by Gunilla Carlsson June 2013

    24 June 2013 Minister Gunilla Carlson Like every political agenda, the post-2015 agenda must be firmly based in a reality check. The current...

    • Economic development
    • Emigration and immigration
    • Free trade
    Blog
    Youth Employment: A Key Issue
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén January 2013

    Economist Imed Drine recently left UNU-WIDER and headed with his family for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to take up a new position as a senior economist with...

    • Quantitative research methodology
    • Infrastructure (Economics)
    • Institutional economics
    Blog
    What Does it Mean to be in the Middle?: Mobility and Vulnerability in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Placeholder
    by Luis F. López-Calva January 2013

    Luis-Felipe Lopez-Calva [1] The concept of social class and specifically middle class, has been widely discussed in sociology and other social...

    • Households
    • Human capital
    • Income distribution
    Blog
    Agricultural Policy in Africa: Understanding Decision-Making and Implementation
    by Danielle Resnick, Regina Birner January 2011

    Danielle Resnick and Regina Birner In recent years, there has been renewed emphasis on promoting agricultural production and food security in sub...

    • Agriculture
    • Agriculture and state
    • Food security
    Book
    Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. This book examines the links...

    • Economic growth
    • Employment
    • Poverty
    Book Chapter
    Venezuela

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Uruguay

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Peru

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Paraguay

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Blog
    Microcredit and Poverty Alleviation: Can Microcredit Close the Deal?
    Placeholder
    by M. G. Quibria October 2012

    M.G. Quibria In the wake of the worst famine of Bangladesh of the post-World War era Professor Muhammad Yunus launched a microcredit experiment in...

    • Economic development
    • Households
    • Income
    Book Chapter
    Panama

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Mexico

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    • Poverty
    Book Chapter
    Honduras

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    El Salvador

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Ecuador

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Dominican Republic

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Costa Rica

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Colombia

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Chile

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Brazil

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic development
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Bolivia

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Argentina

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Income distribution
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Conclusions from the cross-country analysis

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Equality and inequality
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Within-country analysis of the growth-employment-poverty nexus

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Equality and inequality
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Cross-country patterns: economic growth rate and changes in labour market indicators

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Equality and inequality
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Changing labour market indicators and the rate of economic growth in Latin America during the 2000s

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    • Economic growth
    • Equality and inequality
    • Labour market
    Book Chapter
    Data and methodology

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    Book Chapter
    Introduction and motivation for the project

    Part of Book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

    Blog
    Millennium Development Goals in Turbulent Times: Emerging Challenges for Post-2015 MDGs
    by Rolph van der Hoeven, Peter van Bergeijk June 2012

    Rolph van der Hoeven and Peter van Bergeijk One of the most important trends that emerged since the launch of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)...

    • Economic development
    • Economic growth
    • Equality and inequality
    Blog
    Redefining Poverty in China and India: What Does This Mean for the Fight Against Global Poverty? Part I
    by Tony Addison, Miguel Niño-Zarazúa January 2012

    Tony Addison and Miguel Niño-Zarazúa China and India are making immense strides in development. Growth in both countries has been impressive. But...

    • Economic development
    • Economic growth
    • Poverty measurement
    Blog
    Redefining Poverty in China and India: Making Growth more Inclusive, Part 2
    by Tony Addison, Miguel Niño-Zarazúa March 2012

    Tony Addison and Miguel Niño-Zarazúa China and India are making immense strides in development. Growth in both countries has been impressive. But...

    • Economic development
    • Economic growth
    • Equality and inequality
    Blog
    Reflecting Change: The Second Edition of ‘From Poverty to Power’
    Placeholder
    by Duncan Green November 2012

    Duncan Green Updating a book on contemporary events can be unnerving. In the intervening years, events and new thinking combine to expose the...

    • Democracy
    • Ecology
    • Economic development
    Blog
    Brazil's Economics Success: Lessons for Africa – An Interview with Armando Barrientos and Ed Amann
    Placeholder
    by UNU - WIDER January 2014

    24 January 2014 In this interview Armando Barrientos and Ed Amann give an introduction to their research project at the Brooks World Poverty Institute...

    • Economic development projects
    • Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
    • Poverty
    Blog
    The Bangladesh Paradox – An Interview with Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén January 2014

    Carl-Gustav Lindén Bangladesh has made some remarkable strides in development and poverty reduction since independence, despite generally weak...

    • Democracy
    • Poverty
    • Social security
    Blog
    Research Entering the Policy Domain
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén September 2012

    Carl-Gustav Lindén The research project ReCom-Research and Communication on foreign aid, which is co-ordinated by UNU-WIDER with funding from the...

    • Economic development
    • Economic policy
    • Economics
    Blog
    Sexual Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    Placeholder
    by Malokele Nanivazo April 2012

    Malokele Nanivazo Sexual violence crime (SV) in wartime is not a new phenomenon. Mass rapes have occurred in armed conflicts in Rwanda, Kosovo...

    • Crime
    • Education
    • Humanitarian assistance
    Blog
    UNU-WIDER Interview with Dr Kaushik Basu
    by November 2012

    29 November 2012 Carl-Gustav Lindén In November 2012 UNU-WIDER had the pleasure of hosting a public event with Dr Kaushik Basu, the newly appointed...

    • Financial crisis
    • International finance
    • Macroeconomics
    Blog
    Urbanization and Development in Asia: Linkages with Globalization and Migration
    Placeholder
    by Lorraine Telfer-Taivainen June 2012

    Lorraine Telfer-Taivainen The Central European University (CEU) in Budapest, Hungary, was the venue for the launch on 16 June 2012 of the just...

    • Economic development
    • Economic growth
    • Emigration and immigration
    Blog
    Making Finance the Servant not the Master
    Placeholder
    by Tony Addison February 2012

    Tony Addison Today, there is much frustration with the financial sector. Society’s precious savings are not being put to the best of uses—investing...

    • Banking
    • Capitalism
    • Public debt
    Blog
    Measuring Poverty Over Time
    by Luc Christiaensen, Lorraine Telfer-Taivainen August 2012

    Luc Christiaensen and Lorraine Telfer-Taivainen If a person suddenly becomes poor, for example, due to an unexpected death or illness in the family...

    • Children
    • Consumption
    • Poverty measurement
    Blog
    Africa's Failure to Industrialize: Bad Luck or Bad Policy?
    Placeholder
    by John Page December 2014

    16 December 2014 John Page On 20 November 2014 the United Nations celebrated the 25th Africa Industrialization Day. But perhaps ‘celebrate’ is not...

    • Competition
    • Economic development
    • Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
    Blog
    Climate Change – The last 30 years and the next 30
    Placeholder
    by James Stewart December 2015

    With COP21 currently taking place in Paris, the thoughts of UNU-WIDER Research Fellow Channing Arndt on the past and future of the climate change...

    • Renewable energy
    • Climate change
    Working Paper
    The Happy Farmer

    Using survey data from rural Vietnam, this paper documents a statistically significant, positive effect of self-employment in farming on subjective well-being. Wage workers are less happy than farmers across a range of different types of wage jobs...

    • Agriculture
    • Job satisfaction
    • Quality of life
    Blog
    Africa’s Low Hanging Fruits
    by Justin Lin, Yan Wang April 2014

    23 April 2014 Justin Yifu Lin and Yan Wang At the onset of its miraculous rise in 1979, China had been trapped in poverty for centuries and was poorer...

    • Economic assistance and foreign aid
    • Economic development
    • Economic growth
    Journal Article
    IMF and Economic Reform in Developing Countries

    In this paper we assess the IMF approach to economic reform in developing countries. The impact of IMF program participation on economic growth has been evaluated empirically in a cross-country literature, with little evidence of IMF programs having...

    • Economic development
    • Financial institutions, International
    Book Chapter
    Revenue Mobilization for Poverty Reduction

    Poverty reduction has become the central goal of development policies over the last decade but there is a growing realization that the poorest people rarely benefit from poverty reduction programmes. Microfinance programmes can help poor people...

    • Equality and inequality
    • Poverty
    • Poverty measurement
    Blog
    Research Communication: Why Doesn’t Research Turn Into Policy?
    Placeholder
    by Carl-Gustav Lindén October 2012

    30 October 2012 At the recent UNU-WIDER research conference on development and climate change, the communications team took the opportunity to ask...

    • Climate change
    • Economic policy
    • Economics
    Policy Brief
    Enhancing Development through Policy Coherence

    Policy coherence implies that donors in pursuing domestic policy objectives should avoid adversely affecting the development prospects of poor countries. To achieve policy coherence donors and multilateral institutions need to ensure security and...

    • Economic assistance and foreign aid
    • Economic development
    • Economic policy
    Working Paper
    Industrial Policy

    The debate on industrial policy (IP) has been characterized by a number of contractions over the concept of industrial policy, its merits, contents and application. The purpose of this exploratory paper is to review the debate on IP. Outlining the...

    • Commercial policy
    • Entrepreneurship
    • Industrial organization (Economic theory)
    Blog
    Reflections on Transition: Twenty Years after the Fall of The Berlin Wall
    Placeholder
    by Gerard Roland January 2012

    Gérard Roland The above titled book, published by Palgrave Macmillan 2012, brings together contributions from a conference that took place in Helsinki...

    • Capitalism
    • Democracy
    • Democratization
    Book Chapter
    Mexico’s Oportunidades and the Raise of Social Protection in Latin America

    Flera länder i Latin- och Sydamerika har under det senaste decenniet infört sociala trygghetssystem för att minska den utbredda fattigdomen. Miguel NiñoZarazúa går här igenom bakgrunden till dessa reformer och vilka effekter de har fått. Fokus ligger...

    • Human capital
    • Poverty
    • Social security
    Journal Article
    Property Rights and Productivity

    This paper explores the effect of land titling on agricultural productivity in Vietnam and the productivity effects of single versus joint titling for husband and wife. Using a plot-fixed-effects approach our results show that obtaining a land title...

    • Agriculture
    • Economic development
    • Land use
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