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205 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Food security
Blog
From the Editor's Desk (March 2012)
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by Tony Addison March 2012

Tony Addison With the ice floes now gone from the harbour outside the UNU-WIDER building, and with the snow replaced by an icy hail, there is a...

  • Agriculture
  • Budget
  • Nationalism
Working Paper
India’s political economy responses to the global food price shock of 2007–08

India’s policy responses to the food price crisis were strong. Exports of basic staples were banned. Domestic support prices of wheat and rice were raised substantially. The urea price increases in global markets were absorbed through enhanced...

  • Agriculture
  • Food industry and trade
  • Food security
Blog
Getting Serious About Food
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by Luc Christiaensen August 2009

Luc Christiaensen Senior Research Fellow at UNU-WIDER At the G8 July summit in Aquila, Italy, US$ 20 billion was pledged to support farmers in poorer...

  • Agriculture
  • Agriculture and state
  • Food security
Working Paper
An Integrated Analysis of Economywide Effects of Climate Change

The effects of climate change in Turkey are expected to be significant. The aim of this paper is to quantify the effects of climate change on the overall economy by using an integrated framework incorporating a computable general equilibrium model...

  • Agriculture
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Food security
Research Brief
Burkina Faso – growth without poverty reduction

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, poor in natural resources, and with low levels of human development. Its economy remains agricultural and focused on food crops and cotton production. Over the last twenty years it has experienced...

  • Agriculture
  • Equality and inequality
  • Food security
Research Brief
Children’s nutrition status in Mozambique

Evidence obtained from detailed household surveys in Mozambique during the 2008-09 food price shock reveals just how pronounced the impact of food price inflation can be on children’s overall nutrition status. Moderate and severe underweight...

  • Agriculture
  • Children
  • Food security
Research Brief
The political economy of food price policy in Egypt

The Egyptian food system has been affected by both global food markets and domestic factors. During the recent global food price crisis, an estimated 30–40 percent of the price fluctuations in the global food market were transmitted to Egypt’s food...

  • Agriculture
  • Fiscal policy
  • Food industry and trade
Research Brief
The political economy of food price policy in China

The global food crisis in 2007–08 raised concerns everywhere, including in China. However, despite China’s highly-integrated domestic and international markets for many agricultural commodities, the effect of the crisis in China was only moderate...

  • Agriculture
  • Food industry and trade
  • Food security
Research Brief
Food security in Bangladesh

Global food price hikes during 2007-08 resulted in a sharp rise in staple food prices in Bangladesh, which in turn led to a significant rise in the number of households falling below the poverty line. On the political front, Bangladesh was run by an...

  • Agriculture
  • Food security
Working Paper
Does Food Insecurity Impact Subjective Evaluation of Well-being?

Understanding the relationship between food insecurity and subjective evaluation of well-being is critical in designing social welfare policies, especially in developing countries. Surprisingly, literature on the topic is scarce. This study adopted...

  • Food security
  • Quality of life
  • Welfare economics
Research Brief
Policy processes and the global food price crisis 2007-08

The recent food price crisis and the responses of the policy makers in developing countries provide an unprecedented opportunity to analyse the policy processes in these countries. Policy responses differed depending on the nature and magnitude of...

  • Accounting
  • Aeronautics
  • Agriculture
Blog
Agricultural Policy in Africa: Understanding Decision-Making and Implementation
by Danielle Resnick, Regina Birner January 2011

Danielle Resnick and Regina Birner In recent years, there has been renewed emphasis on promoting agricultural production and food security in sub...

  • Agriculture
  • Agriculture and state
  • Food security
Blog
Redefining Poverty in China and India: What Does This Mean for the Fight Against Global Poverty? Part I
by Tony Addison, Miguel Niño-Zarazúa January 2012

Tony Addison and Miguel Niño-Zarazúa China and India are making immense strides in development. Growth in both countries has been impressive. But...

  • Economic development
  • Economic growth
  • Poverty measurement
Blog
Reflecting Change: The Second Edition of ‘From Poverty to Power’
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by Duncan Green November 2012

Duncan Green Updating a book on contemporary events can be unnerving. In the intervening years, events and new thinking combine to expose the...

  • Democracy
  • Ecology
  • Economic development
Journal Article
Technology Adoption and Food Security in Subsistence Agriculture

This paper evaluates the impact of an intervention to improve farming techniques and food security in the Gaza area of rural Mozambique. We examine the impact of a group-based approach to technology adoption in subsistence agriculture, using panel...

  • Agriculture
  • Food security
  • Technological innovations
Blog
The Triple Crisis: Finance, Food and Climate Change
by Tony Addison, Finn Tarp May 2010

Tony Addison and Finn Tarp More than 200 researchers and policymakers came together in Helsinki in mid-May to celebrate UNU-WIDER's 25th anniversary...

  • Climate change
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Financial crisis
Policy Brief
How do governments respond to food price volatility?
  • Agricultural industries
  • Food security
  • Food supply
Working Paper
Employment-Based Safety Nets

  • Public finance
  • Food security
  • Natural disasters
Working Paper
Contracts between smallholders and private firms in Mozambique and their implications on food security

The focus of this paper is the role played in rural contexts by contract farming agreements between smallholders and private investors. These contracts can take different forms, but in general are agreements under which producers commit to supply...

  • Contract farming
  • Food security
  • Mozambique
Working Paper
Undernutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa

The predominant perception is that the world's food problems are now concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa. Declining food production and recurrent famine in many African countries are the focal points of much recent work on food problems. This paper...

  • Children
  • Food security
  • Life expectancy
Working Paper
Impoverishment, Food Consumption and Health in Central and Eastern Europe during the Transition

  • Consumption
  • Food security
  • Health
Book Chapter
Implications of Accelerated Agricultural Growth on Household Incomes and Poverty in Ethiopia :

Book chapter in: P. Dorosh and S. Rashid (eds) Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and Policy Challenges.Ethiopia’s economy has experienced rapid growth in recent years. Although growth in agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) from 1998 to...

  • Agriculture
  • Economic growth
  • Food security
Book Chapter
The Role of Agricultural Growth in Reducing Poverty and Hunger :

Book chapter in: Fan, S., and R. Pandya-Lorch (eds.), Reshaping Agriculture for Nutrition and Health.In recent times, many countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, have been left puzzled by their failure to improve...

  • Agriculture
  • Food security
  • Poverty
Working Paper
Food Security in Africa

  • Agricultural innovations
  • Agriculture and state
  • Farm produce
Journal Article
Agricultural growth, poverty, and nutrition in Tanzania

Rapid economic growth does not appear to have significantly improved poverty and nutrition outcomes in Tanzania. We link recent production trends to household incomes using a regionalized, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium and...

  • Economic growth
  • Economic equilibrium
  • Food security
Book Chapter
Financing Sustainable Agriculture under Climate Change with a Specific Focus on Foreign Aid

Part of Book Aid Effectiveness for Environmental Sustainability

  • Sustainable development
  • Foreign aid
  • Agriculture
Book Chapter
Foreign Aid and Sustainable Agriculture in Africa

Part of Book Aid Effectiveness for Environmental Sustainability

  • Agriculture
  • Sustainable development
  • Food security
Working Paper
Controversies in Nutrition and their Implications for the Economics of Food

  • Food security
  • Malnutrition
  • Methodology (Poverty)
Policy Brief
Can We Eradicate Hunger?

World hunger is prevalent yet receives relatively less attention compared to poverty. The MDGs have taken a step to address this with the resolution of halving the number of starving people in the world by 2015. A substantial and sustainable...

  • Food security
  • Human rights
  • Hunger
Working Paper
War, Hunger and Flight

This paper uses econometric methods and case-study evidence to examine the political economy of complex humanitarian emergencies, multidimensional crises characterized by warfare, disease, hunger, and displacement. We find that stagnation and decline...

  • Conflict management
  • Food security
  • Humanitarian assistance
Journal Article
Are biofuels good for African development? An analytical framework with evidence from Mozambique and Tanzania

Many low-income countries in Africa are optimistic that producing biofuels will both reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and stimulate economic development, particularly in poorer rural areas. Conversely, skeptics view biofuels as a threat to...

  • Environment and economic development
  • Food security
  • Poverty
Working Paper
Liberalized and Neglected?

Food marketing is one of the fields where structural adjustment has been implemented throughout the Sub-Saharan Africa. This study analyses the impact of reform on the functioning and efficiency of food marketing. It is based on a comparative...

  • Agriculture and state
  • Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
  • Food industry and trade
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