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38 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • (-) Youth
Blog
Africa's Youth: A New Vanguard for Democracy?
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by Danielle Resnick September 2011

Danielle Resnick The victory of the opposition party, the Patriotic Front (PF), in Zambia’s presidential elections this month heralds a new era in...

  • Democracy
  • Unemployment
  • Voting
Working Paper
The African Lions

This paper mainly analyses the drivers of economic growth in Kenya and the linkages to the labour market dynamics, with a focus on population growth, its structure, and the prospects of reaping a demographic dividend. This is in recognition that...

  • Economic growth
  • Labour
  • Labour productivity
Working Paper
Cities of Youth

With a focus on cities in eastern and southern Africa, this paper draws on recent scholarship and my own research in Lusaka, Zambia, to analyse pathways for, and challenges to, greater social mobility for youth against the background of economic...

  • Income distribution
  • Urban economics
  • Youth
Working Paper
Young People, Agriculture, and Employment in Rural Africa

This paper examines the current interest in addressing the problem of young people’s unemployment in Africa through agriculture. Using notions of transitions and mobilities we set out a transformative work and opportunity space framework that...

  • Agriculture
  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
Blog
Youth Unemployment in the Arab World: What Do We know? What is the Way Forward?
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by Imed Drine June 2012

Imed Drine Many observers see youth unemployment as the major reason behind the recent popular uprisings in a number of Arab countries. Increasing...

  • Democracy
  • Economic surveys
  • Education
Blog
A New Agenda for a New World
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by Gunilla Carlsson June 2013

24 June 2013 Minister Gunilla Carlson Like every political agenda, the post-2015 agenda must be firmly based in a reality check. The current...

  • Economic development
  • Emigration and immigration
  • Free trade
Blog
Youth Employment: A Key Issue
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by Carl-Gustav Lindén January 2013

Economist Imed Drine recently left UNU-WIDER and headed with his family for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to take up a new position as a senior economist with...

  • Quantitative research methodology
  • Infrastructure (Economics)
  • Institutional economics
Working Paper
Education Policy, Vocational Training, and the Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa

Technical, vocational education, and training has remained an explosive topic because it can create a divided society in terms of education and the benefits associated with it. Internationally, it has always been a complex and controversial topic...

  • Education
  • Finance (Education)
  • Population
Working Paper
The Success of Learnerships?

Vocational training programmes, like South Africa’s learnership programme, which combine classroom learning and on-the-job training seem like the type of intervention which can create skills, get young people into jobs quicker, and reduce youth...

  • Education
  • Human capital
  • Unemployment
Journal Article
Youth unemployment and the Arab Spring

Many observers see youth unemployment as the major reason behind the recent popular uprisings in a number of Arab countries. Increasing unemployment over the past two decades has led to frustration among young people, especially among university...

  • Unemployment
  • Youth
Working Paper
Youth in Tanzania’s Urbanizing Mining Settlements

Over the last fifteen years many African countries have experienced a ‘mining take-off’. Mining activities have bifurcated into two sectors: large-scale, capital-intensive production generating the bulk of the exported minerals, and small-scale...

  • Economic development
  • Labour supply
  • Natural resources
Working Paper
The Demographic Transformation of Post-Socialist Countries

The formerly socialist countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have experienced a remarkable demographic transformation in the past twenty years. On many dimensions of fertility and family formation, much of the region now looks like...

  • Families
  • Health
  • Population
Journal Article
Does connectivity reduce gender gaps in off-farm employment?

Gender gaps in labor force participation in developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment in off-farm wage jobs. We...

  • Gender gap
  • Youth
  • Employment
Blog
African Lions - Tapping the potential of Kenya's economic growth
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by Christina Golubski June 2016

From 2000-2014, like many other sub-Saharan African countries, Kenya experienced high growth, at an average of 4.37 percent. Unfortunately, the 2007...

  • Economic growth
  • Labour
  • Labour productivity
Working Paper
Improving young women’s working conditions in Tanzania’s urban food vending sector

In this paper, we investigate the working conditions of the young women working as assistants in the food vending sector in Tanzania using interviews and focus group discussions which are supplemented with quantitative survey. Data were collected in...

  • Tanzania
  • Working conditions
  • Food retailing
Background Note
Expanding a wage subsidy during lockdown

Introduction The South African youth wage subsidy started in 2014 to increase employment and create jobs for low-wage youth. The subsidy was temporarily raised in value and expanded to reach more workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the...

  • Youth unemployment
  • Youth
  • Unemployment
Working Paper
Youth, violence, and sustaining peace

Violent conflicts affect the lives and livelihoods of almost one quarter of the world’s population. But the effects of violent conflict are not uniform. This study assesses the differential effects of violent conflict on young people’s education, job...

  • Youth
  • Violent conflict
  • Peace
Working Paper
Does connectivity reduce gender gaps in off-farm employment?

Gender gaps in labour force participation in developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment in off-farm wage jobs. We...

  • Gender gap
  • Youth
  • Employment
Blog
Unaccompanied asylum-seeking youth in the UK – an interview with an expert: Inequalities in access to education
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by Timothy Shipp April 2021

I recently spoke to Catherine Gladwell, who is the Director and Founder of Refugee Education UK (formerly Refugee Support Network) and one of the...

  • Inequalities
  • Intersecting inequalities
  • Refugees
Blog
Adding insult to injury – the impacts of COVID-19 on urban youth in Mozambique
by Eva-Maria Egger, Ivan Manhique, Finn Tarp April 2021

The negative economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique range from reduced social interaction to business closures, job losses...

  • Education
  • Youth
  • Employment
Book Chapter
Young People, Agriculture and Employment in Rural Africa

Part of Book African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

  • Agriculture
  • Economic development
  • Entrepreneurship
Book Chapter
Education Policy, Vocational Training, and the Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa

Part of Book African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

  • Education
  • Finance (Education)
  • Population
Book Chapter
The Success of Learnerships :

Part of Book African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

  • Education
  • Human capital
  • Unemployment
Book Chapter
Cities of Youth

Part of Book African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

  • Income distribution
  • Urban economics
  • Youth
Book Chapter
Youth in Tanzania’s Urbanizing Mining Settlements

Part of Book African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

  • Economic development
  • Labour supply
  • Natural resources
Book
African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

The much heralded growth and transformation of many economies in sub-Saharan Africa over the last decade continues to receive prominent attention in academic scholarship and among policy practitioners. An apparent feature about this transformation...

  • Discrimination in employment
  • Economic development
  • Rural development
Book Chapter
Conclusions

From the book: African Youth and the Persistence of Marginalization

  • Economic growth
  • Population
  • Youth
Book Chapter
Introduction

Introduction Across the globe, today’s youth are often paradoxically considered both ‘agents of change’ who are driven by their aspirations for a better life and ‘a lost gen-eration’ who are trapped by their economic vulnerability. Nowhere is this...

  • Economic growth
  • Population
  • Youth
Book Chapter
Youth Employment Prospects in Africa

  • Economic growth
  • Population
  • Unemployment
Presentation
Eva-Maria Egger to present evidence on reducing employment gender gaps in low- and middle-income countries

Eva-Maria Egger will present evidence on reducing employment gender gaps in low- and middle-income countries at a virtual brown-bag seminar hosted by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Malawi on Wednesday 19 May 2021. The...

19 May 2021
Past event
Working Paper
The impact of educational achievement on the integration and wellbeing of Afghan refugee youth in the UK

Unprecedented numbers of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children have arrived in Europe over the last decade, and young Afghans account for the highest proportion of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children across the UK. Despite research exploring the...

  • Migration
  • Refugees
  • Youth
Blog
Young Afghan refugees and asylum seekers in the UK: Does more education mean better futures?
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by Catherine Gladwell June 2018

Education is my freedom ... if I have my education, everything is still possible for me in the future. Mohammed grinned, and looked down at his newly...

  • Migration
  • Refugees
  • Youth
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