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A textured white wall with thin, green vines emerging from a crack on the left and climbing from the bottom right, conveying resilience and growth.

Green industrialization and inclusive growth in a fractured world order

WIDER Development Conference, 18–20 March 2026, New Delhi, India
Vertical gold lines cascade down, creating a vibrant pattern. The warm tones and glowing highlights evoke a sense of luxury and dynamic energy. Photo by Rene Böhmer on Unsplash

Gross- versus net-basis taxation evidence for the UN Tax Convention negotiations

Hong Kong

2026 Jobs and Development Conference

9–10 October 2026 in Hong Kong, China | The conference brings together researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from around the world to discuss the latest insights on jobs, labour markets, and inclusive development.
A partially open laptop glows with vibrant orange and blue light from its screen, reflecting off the keyboard. The tone is modern and futuristic.

Secure research data labs: unlocking evidence-based policy in Africa through data

UNU-WIDER is working with national revenue authorities across sub-Saharan Africa to establish secure research data labs.

UNU-WIDER welcomes G20 report on global inequality

As the custodian of the World Income Inequality Database (WIID), UNU-WIDER considers the G20 global inequality report a timely and essential contribution to the global policy discussions on inequality.
Patricia Justino pictured in Helsinki, Finland.

Professor Patricia Justino Appointed as Next Director of UNU-WIDER

Cambridge Elements Development Economics

4 Elements expected in January 2026

Trade in Tasks, Gender Economics in the Global South, Developmental Dilemmas, and Varieties of Peripheral Growth Models

26 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Global value chains
Working Paper
Tourism global value chains and Africa

As Africa continues to attract record numbers of international arrivals, there are industry undercurrents that influence the continent’s participation in tourism value chains. African tourism is characterized by high foreign demand, which elevates...

  • Tourism
  • Africa
  • Global value chains
Seminar
Daria Taglioni on international trade and supply chains post COVID-19
Tue, 24 November 2020
Online,
Past event
Blog
Are knowledge monopolies driving global inequality?
Placeholder
by Dev Nathan July 2024

In a new release for the UNU-WIDER and Cambridge University Press Elements in Development Economics series, I look at global capitalist economic...

  • History of economics
  • Political economy
  • Economic development
Book Chapter
Trade, technology and local linkages in the Tanzanian textiles and garments sector

Part of Book Sustaining Tanzania's Economic Development

  • Absorptive capacity
  • Firm productivity
  • Global value chains
Book Chapter
Drivers of manufacturing export performance and competitiveness in Tanzania

Part of Book Sustaining Tanzania's Economic Development

  • Competitiveness
  • Manufacturing
  • Exports
Blog
Can the electric vehicle revolution solve the climate crisis and create opportunities for developing countries?
Placeholder
by Alan R. Roe July 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) are confidently expected to decarbonize road transportation, contribute substantially to the net zero agenda, and so help to...

  • Climate change
  • Natural resources
  • Economic development
Blog
Metals for the global energy transition: Opportunities and salutary lessons
Placeholder
by Alan R. Roe July 2022

In a series of high-level UN Roundtables, in which I participated in 2021, experts and stakeholders explored the risks and opportunities presented by...

  • Climate change
  • Natural resources
  • Economic development
Working Paper
Digital de-industrialization, global value chains, and structural transformation
– Empirical evidence from low- and middle-income countries

Digitalization and shifting patterns of globalization are fast changing the rules of the game for countries embarking on a path of industrialization. In this study, we empirically examine the impact of digitalization and global value chains on...

  • Deindustrialization
  • Technology
  • Structural transformation
Working Paper
Constraints on the performance and competitiveness of Tanzania’s manufacturing exports

This study sought to examine the main constraints to manufacturing export competitiveness in Tanzania. Using panel data for the period 1997–2018, the study established that supply-side factors dominate demand-side factors in explaining manufacturing...

  • Competitiveness
  • Manufacturing
  • Exports
Working Paper
Pulling up or binding down: a review of upgrading trajectories in apparel and agro-processing global value chains for developing countries

There exist a plethora of developing country value chain studies based on a variety of methodological approaches, both in the academic literature and through policy reports. However, there has been little systematic synthesis of the findings and...

  • Global value chains
  • Upgrading
  • Apparel industry
Working Paper
Exporters and global value chain participation
– Firm-level evidence from South Africa

Using the South African Revenue Service and National Treasury firm-level panel data for 2009–17, this paper investigates how global value chain-related trade affects the export performance of manufacturing firms in South Africa. In particular, the...

  • Global value chains
  • Learning by exporting
  • Productivity
Working Paper
Labour conditions in regional versus global value chains
– Insights from apparel firms in Lesotho and Eswatini

We explore how decent work varies across Southern Africa apparel firms participating in global value chains (GVCs) and regional value chains (RVCs), respectively. We draw on cross-section survey data from 135 workers in 31 firms across Eswatini and...

  • Regional value chains
  • Global value chains
  • Decent Work
Policy Brief
Regional integration and Tanzania’s export performance
  • East African Community
  • Customs union
  • Single Customs Territory
Blog
India’s manufacturing and services value-chains are shifting South: A curse or a blessing?
Placeholder
by Karishma Banga July 2021

Much has been written on India as an outlier in Global Value Chains (GVC). Despite being one of the largest and fastest-growing markets located in...

  • Structural transformation
  • Manufacturing
  • Global value chains
Blog
New research horizons: Global value chains and transaction-level customs data
Placeholder
by Giovanni Pasquali January 2021

Over 70% of global trade goes through global value chains (GVCs). For firms in developing countries, insertion into GVCs has been associated with...

  • Global value chains
  • Customs data
  • Transaction data
Journal Article
Digital Technologies and Product Upgrading in Global Value Chains
– Empirical Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Firms

This article provides empirical evidence on the impact of digitalisation on product upgrading in global value chains (GVCs). Analysis is done for a sample of Indian manufacturing GVC firms in the period 2001–15 from the firm-level database Prowess...

  • Technology
  • Global value chains
  • Manufacturing
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