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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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In brief

Check out our research in brief

Our research and policy briefs provide a short overview with key findings, lessons, and policy implications, from some of our key research outputs.
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Want to catch up on our recent events? Find out what Nobel laureates Amartya Sen and Joseph Stiglitz think about the SDGs? Click here to visit us on YouTube.

20 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Publication
  • (-) Cost effectiveness
Working Paper
Aid Allocation and Aid Effectiveness

The paper performs aid allocation analysis using OECD-DAC data covering 20 aid donors and 176 recipients over the period 1980-2003. We improve upon earlier work in this area by employing inter alia the variable ‘past outcome’ measuring aid...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Economic development
Working Paper
Absolute poverty lines

Private consumption capabilities form only one facet of comprehensive living standards assessments, but they are an important facet whose measurement should be done well. Measurement is complex due to a multitude of methodological choices, which...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Poverty
  • Public utilities
Journal Article
Financial Liberalization and Banking Sector Efficiency in India

The Indian financial sector has undergone a significant structural transformation since the initiation of financial liberalization during 1990’s. It brought significant changes in the financial sector in general and banking in particular. While there...

  • Financial liberalization
  • Banking
  • Cost effectiveness
Working Paper
Hospital Efficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa

This study evaluates the technical efficiency and productivity of a sample of public sector hospitals in three provinces of South Africa using the non- parametric techniques of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and DEA-based Malmquist productivity...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Healthcare
Working Paper
Group Behaviour and Development

A very large amount of activity occurs within groups (that is within families, firms, co-operatives, conununities or governments). Yet most economic analysis focuses on market transactions between these agents. The purpose of the study is to analyse...

  • Cooperative societies
  • Cost effectiveness
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Group Functioning and Community Forestry in South Asia

This paper examines group functioning in the management of common pool resources, such as forests. In recent years community forestry groups have mushroomed in South Asia. But how participative, equitable and efficient are they? Many have done well...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Equality and inequality
  • Forests and forestry
Blog
Perspectives for Busan: From ReCom
by Tony Addison, Lucy Scott, Annett Victorero October 2011

Tony Addison, Lucy Scott, and Annett Victorero Aid effectiveness was a recurrent theme during the UNU-WIDER conference on ‘Foreign Aid: Research and...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Cost effectiveness
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
Working Paper
Ownership Reform, Foreign Competition, and Efficiency of Chinese Commercial Banks

Since China joined the WTO in 2001, the pressure for bank reforms has mounted as China ought to fully open up its financial market to foreign competition by 2006. Efficiency is key for domestic banks to survive in a liberalised environment, but it...

  • Banking
  • Competition
  • Cost effectiveness
Working Paper
Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Burkina Faso

This study tests the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Burkina Faso using indicators such as the sustainable interest rate and the subsidy dependence index. The results indicate that MFIs outreach performance remains very low...

  • Banking
  • Competition
  • Cost effectiveness
Book Chapter
Aid Allocation and Aid Effectiveness

Part of Book Development Aid

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Economic development
Blog
Increasing Aid Effectiveness by Harmonization Requires Reduced Proliferation
Placeholder
by Mark McGillivray 2006

by Mark McGillivray The international development community, including senior representatives from partner countries, bilateral and multilateral...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Millennium Development Goals
Journal Article
Quality adjusted measures of services in public schools

This study considers specification and estimation of cost functions in public schools. A number of production characteristics are included in the specification to control for observable differences between municipalities in the provision of their...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Public utilities
Blog
Cost of Capital: The Real Price of Green Energy
Placeholder
by Carl-Gustav Lindén July 2013

4 July 2013 Carl-Gustav Lindén In recent years the price of green energy technology has come down dramatically. This means that European investments...

  • Capital
  • Capital market
  • Cost effectiveness
Working Paper
South Sudan

During Sudan’s ‘interim period’ from the end of civil war in January 2005 until South Sudan’s independence in July 2011, foreign development agencies provided extensive support and billions of dollars in aid—for which institutional development and...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
  • Economic development
Working Paper
Environmental and Climate Finance in a New World

In this paper we update previous work that categorizes foreign aid projects in terms of their likely impact on the natural environment. We then document trends in the global distribution of environmental aid over time and show that environmental aid...

  • Climate change
  • Cost effectiveness
  • Economic assistance and foreign aid
Blog
What Can Experiments Tell Us About How to Improve Governance?
by Rachel M. Gisselquist, Miguel Niño-Zarazúa October 2012

Rachel M. Gisselquist and Miguel Niño-Zarazúa Over the past decade, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have become a staple of research in...

  • Cost effectiveness
  • Experimental design
  • Field experiments
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