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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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Annual Report 2022 Cover

UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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29 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Gender gap
Journal Article
Skills, personality traits, and gender wage gaps

We use a recent first-hand linked employer–employee survey covering the formal sector of Bangladesh to explain gender wage gaps by the inclusion of measures of cognitive attainment and personality traits. Our results show that cognitive skills have...

  • Gender gap
  • Income inequality
  • Cognitive ability
Working Paper
Puzzle me this?

We investigate within the context of Vietnam how circumstances at age 15 or 16 relate to completion of upper secondary education four years later. We exploit the longitudinal elements of the Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey to identify...

  • Gender
  • Education
  • Access to education
Journal Article
Female leaders and gender gaps within the firm

Part of Journal Special Issue Female Autonomy and Women’s Welfare

  • Female managers
  • Gender gap
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal Article
Social norms and female labor participation in Brazil

Part of Journal Special Issue Female Autonomy and Women’s Welfare

  • Female labour force participation
  • Gender gap
  • Identity
Working Paper
Distributional changes in the gender wage gap in the post-apartheid South African labour market

This paper investigates the evolution of the gender wage gap in South Africa, using the 1993–2015 Post-Apartheid Labour Market Series data set. The changes in the gap are heterogeneous across the wage distribution. There has been a substantial...

  • Labour force participation
  • Gender gap
  • Wage gap
Report
Myanmar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 2018 Qualitative Study

The purpose of this report is to give a nuanced picture of the SME business environment in Myanmar as a complement to the 2017 MSME quantitative survey conducted within the project ‘ Towards Inclusive Development in Myanmar ’. This project is a...

  • SMEs
  • Manufacturing
  • Informal sector
Working Paper
Skills, personality traits, and gender wage gaps

We use a recent first-hand linked employer-employee survey covering the formal sector of Bangladesh to explain gender wage gaps by the inclusion of measures of cognitive attainment and personality traits. Our results show that cognitive skills have...

  • Gender gap
  • Income inequality
  • Cognitive ability
Book Chapter
Career dynamics and gender gaps among employees in the microfinance sector

Part of Book Towards Gender Equity in Development

  • Gender gap
  • Job mobility
  • Promotion
Working Paper
Scrutinizing the sticky floor/glass ceiling phenomena in the informal labour market in Cameroon

Cameroon’s informal labour market largely harbours female workers, engaged mainly in low-productivity and low-paying jobs. We investigate the sticky floor and glass ceiling phenomena in the informal labour market as a whole and across its segments...

  • Gender
  • Earnings inequality
  • Sticky floor
Working Paper
Does connectivity reduce gender gaps in off-farm employment?

Gender gaps in labour force participation in developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment in off-farm wage jobs. We...

  • Gender gap
  • Youth
  • Employment
Journal Article
Gender and vulnerable employment in the developing world

This study investigates gender inequality in vulnerable employment: forms of employment typically featuring high precariousness, inadequate earnings, and lack of decent working conditions. Using a large collection of harmonized household surveys from...

  • Vulnerable employment
  • Gender gap
  • Developing countries
Working Paper
Determinants of gender gaps in youth employment in urban Mozambique

In this study, we explore the correlates of the employment gender gap among urban youth in Mozambique. Young people are confronted with simultaneous decisions about education, work and family life influenced by social norms around gender roles. Using...

  • Gender gap
  • Employment
  • Decomposition
Working Paper
Female managers and firm performance

This paper investigates whether firm performance differs significantly when comparing firms with female and male top managers in the Caribbean region. We use survey data with detailed information on gender for firms in 13 Caribbean countries. Our...

  • The Caribbean
  • Firm performance
  • Gender gap
Policy Brief
The economic gains of reducing the employment gender gap in Morocco

Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, including Morocco, currently record the lowest rates of female labour force participation (FLFP) in the world. These rates — between 20-30% in 2019 — appear substantially low in comparison to Western...

  • Female labour force participation
  • Gender gap
  • Employment
Blog
Motherhood and the gender gap in Latin America
by Inés Berniell, Lucila Berniell, Dolores de la Mata, María Edo, Mariana Marchionni March 2021

Gender gaps in labour supply, income, and wages are still large despite the remarkable convergence of roles of men and women in labour markets over...

  • Gender
  • Motherhood
  • Women's work
Working Paper
The economic gains of closing the employment gender gap

The present paper sheds new light on the growth implications of gender inequalities in the Moroccan labour market. We confront two different approaches. The first one is based on firm data to estimate gender complementarity in production and uses...

  • Morocco
  • Female labour force participation
  • Gender gap
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