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22 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
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  • (-) Fiscal capacity
Journal Article
The impact of intergovernmental transfers on local revenue generation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Do intergovernmental transfers reduce revenues collected by local government authorities (LGAs)? There is already a well-established body of literature in public finance, which argues that intergovernmental grants “crowd out” local revenues. Most...

  • Fiscal capacity
  • Intergovernmental grants
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
Blog
Inequality, fiscal space, and crisis response — A matter of priority, affordability, or both?
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by Annalena Oppel October 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments financed more than 5000 fiscal support policies worldwide in 2020–21. The pandemic response is an...

  • Fiscal policy
  • Fiscal capacity
  • Inequality
Blog
Tax revenues and tax capacity in sub-Saharan Africa
by Abrams M.E. Tagem, Oliver Morrissey August 2022

African countries raise lower amounts of tax as a share of national income (GDP) than other countries. Researchers are interested in understanding why...

  • Government tax revenue
  • Government revenue
  • domestic resource mobilization
Blog
State assigned property rights and revenue collection in sub-Saharan Africa
by Marina Nistotskaya, Michelle D'Arcy August 2022

Across sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries there are striking differences in citizen willingness to pay taxes. For example, in Mali, Senegal, and...

  • Fiscal capacity
  • Building State Capabilities
  • State capacity
Working Paper
Fiscal capacity in non-democratic states: the origins and expansion of income tax

The origins of fiscal capacity have traditionally been linked to warfare and democratization. However, non-democratic states also invest in fiscal capacity, even in times of peace. In fact, the majority of income taxes—a cornerstone of government...

  • Fiscal capacity
  • Autocracy
  • Income tax
Working Paper
Taxless fiscal states

How do modern fiscal states arise? Perhaps the most dominant explanation, based on the European experience, is that democratic institutions that limited the extractive power of states—exemplified by the 1688 Glorious Revolution in England—paved the...

  • Public finance
  • Fiscal capacity
  • Land
Working Paper
No taxation without informational foundation

This paper combines cross-national statistical analysis and in-depth historical case studies of Argentina and Chile to explore the relationship between two crucial dimensions of state capacity. We show that information capacity contributes to the...

  • State capacity
  • Information
  • Fiscal capacity
Working Paper
What are the drivers of tax capacity in sub-Saharan Africa?

There is limited research on the underlying institutional framework of tax policy and capacity: how tax collection efficiency changes over time and the importance of institutional factors in this process. This paper fills this gap by devising a...

  • Fiscal capacity
  • General-to-specific
  • Tax policy
Working Paper
Fiscal capacity and social protection expenditure in developing nations

There is scant analysis on the causal relationship between fiscal capacity and social protection expenditure in the developing world. We investigate the causal relationship between fiscal capacity of the state and social protection expenditure...

  • Fiscal capacity
  • Inequality
  • Institutions
Working Paper
Party system institutionalization and reliance on personal income tax

This paper explores the effect of party system institutionalization on the reliance of tax systems on the personal income tax. As a first step, the paper re-examines the relationship between party system institutionalization and taxation patterns...

  • Income tax
  • Fiscal capacity
  • Bureaucracy
Presentation
Kunal Sen to present at TaxCapDev conference

UNU-WIDER Director Kunal Sen presents at the TaxCapDev conference Power and Politics – Perspectives on Taxation and State Building in Africa on 1-2 September 2022, held in Bergen, Norway. Kunal Sen will participate in two panels over the course of...

1 September 2022 – 2 September 2022
Terminus Hall, Grand Terminus Hotel, Zander Kaaes gate 6, Bergen, Norway
Past event
Project workshop
Project workshop: Fiscal states – the origins and development implications
15 June 2021 – 22 June 2021
Online, Helsinki, Finland
Past event
Webinar
Paving the way for fiscal capacity
21 March 2023
Online, Finland
Past event
Journal Article
Fiscal capacity in non-democratic states

Part of Journal Special Issue Fiscal state capacity

  • Fiscal capacity
  • Autocracy
  • Income tax
Blog
Developing countries would benefit from improved tax collection: What can help?
by Roberto Ricciuti, Antonio Savoia, Kunal Sen March 2019

The ability to raise revenues from taxes – called “fiscal capacity” – is a crucial aspect for the functioning of any state. Being able to tax citizens...

  • Tax revenue
  • Fiscal capacity
  • Income tax
Blog
How can developing countries pay for the SDGs?
by Tania Masi, Roberto Ricciuti, Antonio Savoia, Kunal Sen July 2019

With official development assistance under strain, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals will require developing countries to rely increasingly...

  • SDGs
  • Millennium Development Goals
  • Official development assistance
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