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      Publications (8441)

      View as
      COVID-19 and the Informal Economy
      – Impact, Recovery and the Future
      Martha Chen, Michael Rogan, Kunal Sen - Oxford University Press , 2024
      IN PRODUCTION: PUBLICATION 2024 A key challenge for the post-COVID global economy is whether the disproportionate impact of the crisis on informal workers, who form the majority of the world’s workforce, will be acknowledged. Or whether harmful and negative stereotypes will persist. Today, despite...
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      Journal Article
      Imports, supply chains and firm productivity
      Carol Newman, John Rand, Finn Tarp - World Development , 2023
      This study explores how competition-induced productivity gains from imports in intermediate producing sectors transmit through the supply chain. Based on firm-level panel data from Vietnam, we show that in addition to the productivity premium associated with importing intermediate inputs, firms that...
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      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      Acting like a state
      – Armed violence in post-war Abkhazia
      Anastasia Shesterinina - Geoforum , 2023
      This article examines the complex local dynamics of armed violence in post-war Abkhazia. Drawing on in-depth interviews with the Abkhaz participants and non-participants in this violence and a range of secondary materials, it adapts the conceptual and analytical tools developed in civil war studies...
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      Book
      Economic Transformation and Income Distribution in China over Three Decades
      Cai Meng, Björn Gustafsson, John Knight - Cambridge University Press , 2023
      IN PRODUCTION: SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION NOVEMBER 2023 It is arguable that the most important event in the world economy in recent decades has been the rise of China, from being on a par with sub-Sahara Africa at the start of economic reform to being an economic superpower today. That rise remains...
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      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      The impact of agricultural minimum wages on worker flows in South Africa
      Marlies Piek, Dieter von Fintel, Johann Kirsten - South African Journal of Economics
      ARTICLE ON EARLY VIEW This article is the first to provide estimates of how minimum wages affect worker flows and employment growth rates in an employment scarce developing country context. We investigate the effects of a large, exogenous increase in agricultural minimum wages in South Africa. We...
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      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      Are the effects of terrorism short-lived?
      Vincenzo Bove - British Journal of Political Science
      ARTICLE ON EARLY VIEW | Terrorism elicits strong public reactions immediately after the attack, with important implications for democratic institutions and individual well-being. Are these effects short-lived? We answer this question using a natural experiment design and combining data on terrorist...
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      Mozambique at a Fork in the Road
      – The Institutional Diagnostic Project
      António S. Cruz, Ines A. Ferreira, Johnny Flentø, Finn Tarp - Cambridge University Press , 2023
      IN PRODUCTION: ESTIMATED PUBLICATION IN OCTOBER 2023 Few countries have experienced as many political and economic changes as Mozambique. A vast and diverse country, it faced a particularly difficult start after a long period of colonial dominance followed by a deadly war that formally ended only in...
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      Working Paper pdf
      A (time) series of unfortunate events: structural change, globalization, and the rise of occupational injuries
      A.V. Chari - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      There is a dearth of evidence on the evolution of occupational health in the developing world and on the extent to which it has been influenced by (1) the pattern of structural transformation in these economies and (2) integration with global markets. In this study, I compile a rich database on...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Exploring the network of individuals that influence the media’s inflation message in South Africa
      Katrien Smuts - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      The main goal of this study—and its potential to add to the policy debate—is to cast light on the network of voices that influence the narrative about inflation and monetary policy in South Africa. To that end, this paper first identifies the main individuals (journalists, domestic policy makers...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Taxation and accountability in sub-Saharan Africa
      Roel Dom, Oliver Morrissey, Abrams M.E. Tagem - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      Taxation can contribute to state-building through a tax bargain in which taxpayers are willing to increase compliance in return for improved government accountability. There is limited evidence for this in sub-Saharan Africa where it is argued that the fiscal state is weak, with low tax revenues and...
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      Working Paper pdf
      The effect of wage subsidies on job retention in a developing country
      – Evidence from South Africa
      Timothy Köhler, Haroon Bhorat, Robert Hill - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      Wage subsidies served as a dominant labour market policy response around the world to mitigate job losses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, no causal evidence of their effects exists for developing countries. We use unique panel labour force survey data and exploit a temporary...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Structural change in the Mozambique economy between 2007 and 2019
      – A social accounting matrix approach
      Dirk van Seventer, Finn Tarp - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      This study makes use of Mozambican social accounting matrices (SAMs) for the years 2007 and 2019, which we compare to uncover structural changes. Our findings reflect the significant short- and long-term challenges that Mozambican policy makers face. Broad-based dynamic change and structural...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Returns to education and wage inequality in Namibia
      – A gendered analysis
      Obrein Muine Samahiya, Ebenezer Lemven Wirba - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      This paper estimates the returns to education and their implications for wage inequality using data from the 2015/16 Namibia Income and Expenditure Survey. The paper employs recentred influence function regression to analyse the impact of education across the wage distribution and uses a simulation...
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      Working Paper pdf
      ‘Ask not what your country can do for you’
      – Legacies of the Great Recession and the consequences of the ‘trust crisis’
      Alia Aghajanian, Rute Martins Caeiro, Eva-Maria Egger, Patricia Justino, Maria C. Lo Bue - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      This paper investigates how persistent changes in trust caused by the Great Recession have affected how governments and citizens across Europe responded to the next global crisis: the COVID-19 pandemic. We show that increases in individualism and mistrust towards institutions caused by individual...
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      Working Paper pdf
      Aid’s impact on social protection in low- and middle-income countries
      Miguel Niño-Zarazúa, Alma Santillán Hernández - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      This study conducts an international comparative analysis of the recent evolution of social protection systems in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and Asia-Pacific (APAC) regions, paying particular attention to the role of foreign aid in these dynamics. It asks: Has...
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      Blog
      Georgina Ryan – paving the path in economic policy and inclusivity
      Georgina Ryan - SA-TIED , 2023 - Pretoria, South Africa
      As part of the SA-TIED ‘Breaking Barriers, Building Economies: Women in Economic Policy' initiative, Georgina Ryan emerges as a visionary force driving economic transformation. With a research-driven foundation and a master's in development studies, Georgina's journey has been guided by a commitment...
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      Displaying 16 of 8441 results
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