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      Publications (8506)

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      Book This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      New Structural Financial Economics
      – A Framework for Rethinking the Role of Finance in Serving the Real Economy
      Justin Yifu Lin, Jiajun Xu, Zirong Yang, Yilin Zhang - Cambridge University Press , 2024
      IN PRODUCTION: SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION FEBRUARY 2024The study proposes an alternative framework for rethinking the role of finance in serving the real economy from the perspective of New Structural Financial Economics. It challenges conventional wisdom that developing countries should take the...
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      Journal Article
      Female education and marriage in Pakistan
      – The role of financial shocks and marital customs
      Sarah Khan - World Development , 2024
      This study explores the effect of wealth shocks on education and marriage for young women in Pakistan. Financial shocks are used to estimate the probability of dropping out of education and into marriage. Using the Pakistan Rural Household Panel survey for the years 2000–10, the effects of financial...
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      Chilean Economic Development under Neoliberalism
      – Structural Transformation, High Inequality and Environmental Fragility
      Andrés Solimano, Gabriela Zapata-Román - Cambridge University Press , 2024
      IN PRODUCTION: SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION JANUARY 2024 This publication examines the process of economic development of the last 50 years or so under the neoliberal model in terms of impacts on growth, inflation, income and wealth distribution and structural change. The analysis includes a historical...
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      Sustaining Tanzania's Economic Development
      – A firm and household perspective
      Oliver Morrissey, Joseph Semboja, Maureen Were - Oxford University Press , 2024
      IN PRODUCTION: SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION FEBRUARY 2024 This book addresses performance and strategies adopted by firms and households in Tanzania to navigate shocks and achieve sustainability. How successful have firms and households been in building resilience to sustain their growth and...
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      COVID-19 and the Informal Economy
      – Impact, Recovery and the Future
      Martha Chen, Michael Rogan, Kunal Sen - Oxford University Press , 2024
      IN PRODUCTION: SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION APRIL 2024 A key challenge for the post-COVID global economy is whether the disproportionate impact of the crisis on informal workers, who form the majority of the world’s workforce, will be acknowledged. Or whether harmful and negative stereotypes will...
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      Journal Article
      Imports, supply chains and firm productivity
      Carol Newman, John Rand, Finn Tarp - World Development , 2023
      This study explores how competition-induced productivity gains from imports in intermediate producing sectors transmit through the supply chain. Based on firm-level panel data from Vietnam, we show that in addition to the productivity premium associated with importing intermediate inputs, firms that...
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      Mozambique at a Fork in the Road
      – The Institutional Diagnostic Project
      António S. Cruz, Ines A. Ferreira, Johnny Flentø, Finn Tarp - Cambridge University Press , 2023
      IN PRODUCTION: SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION DECEMBER 2023Few countries have experienced as many political and economic changes as Mozambique. A vast and diverse country, it faced a particularly difficult start after a long period of colonial dominance followed by a deadly war that formally ended only...
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      Blog
      Realizing socioeconomic rights with a limited budget
      Philippe Burger -
      IntroductionThe South African constitution includes a number of socioeconomic rights, such as the right to education and access to housing, food, and healthcare. Nevertheless, the constitution qualifies some of the socioeconomic rights by the availability of resources to the state. This places the...
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      The prolonged effects of terrorism
      – A closer look
      Vincenzo Bove, Georgios Efthyvoulou, Harry Pickard -
      Terrorist violence has a profound influence on social attitudes, including trust in governmental institutions and attitudes towards migration and civil freedoms. Acts of terrorism cause citizens to experience a complex range of negative emotions, including anxiety, anger, sorrow, and a sense of...
      Download PDF Copy Citation
      Journal Article This peer-reviewed research is available free of charge. UNU-WIDER believes that research is a global public good and supports Open Access.
      Do disadvantaged students benefit from attending classes with more skilled colleagues?
      – Evidence from a top university in Brazil
      Rodrigo Oliveira, Henrique Z. Motte, Alei Santos - Labour Economics
      THIS ARTICLE IS ON EARLY VIEWUsing two rich administrative data sets and a rule of admission at one top university in Brazil that splits students into two classes, we apply a regression discontinuity design to study the effect of class allocation on academic performance and labor market outcomes...
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      Journal Article
      Distributional effects of structural reforms in developing countries
      – Evidence from financial liberalization
      Kwamivi Gomado -
      THIS ARTICLE IS ON EARLY VIEWThis paper examines the redistributive effects of financial liberalization, including domestic and external finance reforms, implemented in 64 emerging and low-income countries over the past four decades. To identify these effects, we employ a 'doubly robust' estimation...
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      Unpacking 'country ownership': four messages from the field
      Debapriya Bhattacharya, Towfiqul Islam Khan, Najeeba Mohammed Altaf -
      The new and improved Global Partnership monitoring framework for effective development co-operation, launched in 2022, is now fully in motion, with over 50 countries participating. One of its most novel aspects is the emphasis on 'collective accountability' as a cross-cutting dimension across the...
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      Blog
      Development aid cuts will hit fragile countries hard, could fuel violent conflict
      Patricia Justino, Laura Saavedra-Lux - The Conversation Africa , 2023
      Fragile and least developed countries have had their development assistance cut drastically, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. For instance, net official development assistance to sub-Saharan African countries has shrunk by 7.8% compared to 2021. And...
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      Photo by Mariyam Khan on Unsplash
      Why are frontiers and borderlands more conflict prone—and what have institutions got to do with this?
      Adeel Malik, Rinchan Ali Mirza, Faiz Ur Rehman - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      According to a recent OECD Report, borderlands experience a greater intensity of violence, especially violence targeted against the state. While there is an expanding literature on the causes of civil conflict, we do not yet fully know why state peripheries are more prone to violence. Our research...
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      Kampala, Uganda. Image: Anna Toppari / UNU-WIDER
      Why are businesses in the capital area of Uganda not paying their taxes?
      – Combining tax data and Google Street View images
      UNU-WIDER - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      The issue of tax non-compliance among businesses is pervasive in many developing economies, including Uganda. But to what extent do businesses comply with their tax obligations in the capital city, Kampala? Can the local environment and geographic information help predict the risk of tax non...
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      Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@yoel100?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Yoel Winkler</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/red-boat-on-body-of-water-near-green-palm-trees-during-daytime-zCAh6tOWFt8?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>
      Local governance in Ghana is more complicated than central versus regional
      Daniel Chachu, Michael Danquah, Rachel M. Gisselquist - UNU-WIDER , 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
      Measuring the effectiveness of local government in Ghana is hampered by incomplete records, but despite that there are still visible patterns, write Daniel Chachu, Michael Danquah, and Rachel M. Gisselquist.Decentralisation, or the transfer of power, responsibilities, and resources from central to...
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      Displaying 16 of 8506 results
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