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A textured white wall with thin, green vines emerging from a crack on the left and climbing from the bottom right, conveying resilience and growth.

Green industrialization and inclusive growth in a fractured world order

WIDER Development Conference, 18–20 March 2026, New Delhi, India
Vertical gold lines cascade down, creating a vibrant pattern. The warm tones and glowing highlights evoke a sense of luxury and dynamic energy. Photo by Rene Böhmer on Unsplash

Gross- versus net-basis taxation evidence for the UN Tax Convention negotiations

Hong Kong

2026 Jobs and Development Conference

9–10 October 2026 in Hong Kong, China | The conference brings together researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from around the world to discuss the latest insights on jobs, labour markets, and inclusive development.
A partially open laptop glows with vibrant orange and blue light from its screen, reflecting off the keyboard. The tone is modern and futuristic.

Secure research data labs: unlocking evidence-based policy in Africa through data

UNU-WIDER is working with national revenue authorities across sub-Saharan Africa to establish secure research data labs.

UNU-WIDER welcomes G20 report on global inequality

As the custodian of the World Income Inequality Database (WIID), UNU-WIDER considers the G20 global inequality report a timely and essential contribution to the global policy discussions on inequality.
Patricia Justino pictured in Helsinki, Finland.

Professor Patricia Justino Appointed as Next Director of UNU-WIDER

Cambridge Elements Development Economics

4 Elements expected in January 2026

Trade in Tasks, Gender Economics in the Global South, Developmental Dilemmas, and Varieties of Peripheral Growth Models

94 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • (-) India
Working Paper
Quality of routine essential care during childbirth
– Clinical observations of uncomplicated births in Uttar Pradesh, India

Objective: To evaluate the quality of essential care during normal labour and childbirth in maternity facilities in Uttar Pradesh, India. Methods: Between 26 May and 8 July 2015, we used clinical observations to assess care provision for 275 mother...

  • Childbirth
  • India
  • Quality of care
Blog
Peer influence and human capital accumulation: Evidence from Delhi University colleges
by Smriti Sharma, Saurabh Singhal, Subha Mani, Utteeyo Dasgupta December 2017

College is an important milestone in life that is believed to develop several aspects of an individual's human capital, broadly defined to include...

  • Cognitive attainment
  • Behaviour
  • Personality
Working Paper
Explaining cross-state earnings inequality differentials in India
– An RIF decomposition approach

Despite the relevance of geographical disparities in India, earnings inequality occurs mostly within states, but with a broad range of variability in its levels. We investigate the sources of such variability using RIF decompositions of the...

  • Earnings inequality
  • Recentered influence function
  • States
Working Paper
Subjective income expectations and risks in rural India

This paper analyses the pattern and determinants of income risk and expectation in rural India. It uses unique primary survey data eliciting subjective income distribution from households in twelve villages in Bihar. It finds that expected future...

  • Subjective income distribution
  • Expected income
  • Risk
Project
Inequality in the giants

Theme: 2016-17

  • Inequality
  • Mexico
  • India
In the media
Research Fellow Smriti Sharma’s article on gender equality in India picked up

An article on gender equality in India written by UNU-WIDER’s Smriti Sharma is getting international attention. The piece, originally published in The Conversation, has been picked up by the US edition of The Huffington Post — pointing to global...

  • Gender equality
  • India
Project
Southern engines of global growth

Theme: 2006-07

The project centers on the inter-linkages between the major developing countries of Brazil, India, China and South Africa and the global economy, with a special emphasis on the implications of China’s growth on smaller economies and the rest of the...

  • Globalization and Trade
  • Growth
  • Trade
Working Paper
Using legal empowerment for labour rights in India

This paper brings labour back into the literature on legal empowerment against poverty. Employing a historical lens, I outline three waves of legal movements. Each wave is distinguished by its timing, the state-level target, and the actors involved...

  • Labour
  • Judicial
  • Legal empowerment
Working Paper
Cognitive, socioemotional, and behavioural returns to college quality

We exploit the variation in the admissions process across colleges of a leading Indian university to estimate the causal effects of enrolling in a selective college on: cognitive attainment using scores on standardized university exams; behavioural...

  • Cognitive attainment
  • Behaviour
  • Personality
Lecture
13th B.G. Kumar Lecture Is India a Land of Opportunity? delivered by Professor Kunal Sen

The recording of this lecture is available here. Professor Kunal Sen delivers the 13th B.G. Kumar Lecture on 'Is India the Land of Opportunity?' at the Center for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The lecture begins at 15:30...

Mon, 21 November 2022
CDS, Prasanth Nagar, Medical College P.O., Ulloor, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Past event
Presentation
Kunal Sen on politicians and their promises in an uncertain world
Thu, 15 August 2019
UNU-WIDER, Katajanokanlaituri 6 B, Helsinki, Finland
Past event
In the media
India’s elections and the economic impact of Modi’s first term
  • India
  • Elections
  • Podcast
Working Paper
Identity and multigenerational persistence

The study aims at bridging gaps in both theoretical and empirical literature pertaining to multigenerational persistence. From a theoretical standpoint, it argues that parental altruism is influenced by social heterogeneity rather than income-based...

  • multigenerational mobility
  • Identity
  • Education
Background Note
COVID-19 and socioeconomic impact in Asia
– The case of India

Several countries have enacted lockdown measures in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic to protect their health systems and reduce the number of mortalities. One of the most extreme national lockdown measures has been taken by the government of India...

  • COVID-19
  • Pandemic
  • Lockdown
Working Paper
What did they say? Respondent identity, question framing, and the measurement of employment

Drawing from two labour market experiments in rural India, we offer insights on the influence of survey design on the measurement of employment. The first experiment contrasts self-reported estimates of employment with proxy-reported estimates from...

  • Survey
  • Gender
  • Labour force participation
Working Paper
Labour market inequality in two Asian giants
– Indonesia and India compared

We examine the nature of labour market inequality in Indonesia and India, using a common conceptual approach drawing from the job ladder framework. In the framework, we differentiate between self-employment and wage-informal and between formal, upper...

  • job ladder
  • Labour market
  • Inequality
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