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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Check out our new series of short videos on ‘The puzzle of peace’!

Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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31 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Blog
  • Publication
  • (-) Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Firm Exit and Armed Conflict in Colombia

This paper uses two unique panel data sets to study the causal effect that armed conflict has over entrepreneurial activity in Colombia. Using a fixed effect estimation methodology at the plant level and controlling for the possible endogeneity of...

  • Organizational behavior
  • Panel analysis
  • Wages
Working Paper
The Impacts of Knowledge Interaction with Manufacturing Clients on KIBS Firms Innovation Behaviour

Knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) have been posited to play a critical role as innovation agent and knowledge broker in the new economy. While a substantial part of the literature on KIBS stresses their function as an innovation agent to...

  • Business networks
  • Knowledge management
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Caste differences in behaviour and personality

The persistent gap in economic outcomes between the upper and lower caste groups in India is typically explained through differences in endowments and the presence of discrimination. While there is sizable literature that examines caste gaps in...

  • Caste
  • Field experiments
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers

One feature of exporting firms in Cambodia is that they are not of domestic origin but are foreign firms that export from the moment they are established in Cambodia. In this paper we examine the extent to which the presence of foreign-owned export...

  • Economic development
  • International trade
  • Foreign investments
Working Paper
Rethinking the Informal Economy

This paper explores the relationship of the informal economy to the formal economy and to the formal regulatory environment. It begins with a comparison of the earlier concept of the ‘informal sector’ with the new expanded concept of the ‘informal...

  • Informal sector
  • Labour law
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Disentangling the Pattern of Geographic Concentration in Tunisian Manufacturing Industries

In this paper, we examine the pattern of spatial concentration of manufacturing industries observed in Tunisia and explore the factors driving firms’ choices of location at the provincial level. We consider specialization and competition indicators...

  • Competition
  • Industrial management
  • Manufacturing industries
Working Paper
Productivity-Enhancing Manufacturing Clusters

In this paper we explore the extent to which firms experience productivity spillovers from clustering using a rich data source from Vietnam for 2002 to 2007, a period of significant transition. We address issues of simultaneity, self-selection and...

  • Economic development
  • Industrial management
  • Manufacturing industries
Working Paper
Exporting and Productivity

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between exporting and productivity in the case of Vietnam using an extensive firm level panel dataset for the period 2005-11. We separate out productivity effects of exporting due to self-selection...

  • Business enterprises
  • Commerce
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Learning by Exporting

In this paper, we aim to analyse the learning by exporting hypothesis in the Mozambican context. Due to the presence of the born-global phenomenon among exporters, we address the endogeneity introduced by self-selection by combining a generalized BO...

  • Business enterprises
  • Economic development
  • Microeconomics
Policy Brief
Lessons from Behavioural Economics for Policy-Making
  • Economic policy
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
The Determinants of Economic Performance in Transitional Economies

This paper reviews empirical evidence for key matters concerning new patterns of corporate governance and the determinants of economic performance in transitional economies. Many findings reported draw on new and unusual data for large samples of...

  • Econometric models (Economic development)
  • Microeconomics
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Sex Workers in Calcutta and the Dynamics of Collective Action

This paper explores the nature of collective action and group behaviour through a case study of a highly successful political organization of poorer sex workers in Calcutta. The paper asks: What stimulated the participation of sex workers in their...

  • Group decision making
  • Nonprofit organizations
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Wage Reform, Soft Budget Constraints and Competition

Since the beginning of the Chinese economic reforms in 1978, there has been a series of effort to reform the labour compensation practice in state- owned enterprises to strengthen the link between pay and productivity. Despite the reforms, however...

  • Organizational behavior
  • Post-communism
  • Public policy (Law)
Blog
Understanding FDI spillover mechanisms
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by John Rand March 2016

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been praised as an important development tool, especially for countries at low levels of industrial development...

  • Economic development
  • International trade
  • Foreign investments
Working Paper
From the Grabbing Hand to the Helping Hand

I present a study of ownership of firms under government rent seeking. Using its control of regulated inputs, a government agency extracts rents from a manager who undertakes an investment. Such a government rent seeking activity leads to a typical...

  • Government business enterprises
  • Microeconomics
  • Organizational behavior
Working Paper
Blooming Together or Wilting Alone?

This paper examines strategies developed by Mondragón Co-operative Corporation in the Basque Region of Spain, and La Lega co-operative network in Italy, to mitigate disadvantages of the typical co-operative organizational structure and market...

  • Business networks
  • Cooperative societies
  • Employee ownership
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