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Globalization in crisis – confronting a new economic reality

WIDER Annual Lecture 27
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Report: Towards peace, decent work, and greater equality

Research evidence for transforming economies, states, and societies
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New WIID Explorer!

A powerful tool for accessing and analysing data on income inequality
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UNU-WIDER 2022 Annual Report is released

2022 was a key year in the UNU-WIDER 2019–2023 work programme, with great achievements made possible through our partnerships and collaborations Read more in the 2022 Annual Report.
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The Job Ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries

NEW BOOK - Available now on Open Access. Providing a nuanced view of informality across a range of developing economies using a common conceptual framework.
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Learn about key issues in peace and conflict research in two minutes from top experts in the field. Click here to watch.
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Capacity development in action: UNU-WIDER Winter School

In collaboration with Stellenbosch University, we organised an intensive winter school course on tax policy research, delivering training to 27 African researchers from 13 countries. Read more
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29 UNU-WIDER articles, publications, projects, experts...

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  • Publication
  • (-) Communist
Working Paper
China's Business Cycles

This paper represents a first attempt to study China’s business cycles using a formal analytical framework, namely, a structural VAR model. It is found that: (a) demand shocks were the dominant source of macroeconomic fluctuations, but supply shocks...

  • Business cycles
  • Communist
  • Fiscal policy
Working Paper
Fifty Years of Regional Inequality in China

This paper constructs and analyses a long-run time-series for regional inequality in China from the Communist Revolution to the present. There have been three peaks of inequality in the last fifty years, coinciding with the Great Famine of the late...

  • Central planning
  • Communist
  • Equality and inequality
Working Paper
Economic and non-economic returns to Communist Party membership in Vietnam

Single-party political systems exist in a number of countries, such as China and Vietnam. In these countries, party membership is potentially an important source of economic and social status. This paper investigates these effects and the mechanisms...

  • Communist
  • Income
  • Credit
Working Paper
Feeding China

China's approach to feeding its 22 per cent of the world population has varied considerably during the 36 years of the People's Republic, and so have the results. In the late 1970s its leadership began repudiating much of the country's earlier...

  • Central planning
  • Commune
  • Communist
Working Paper
Why Are the Elite in China Motivated to Promote Growth?

Rapid economic development in China in the post-1978 era has been considered 'intriguing' and 'puzzling' since it occurred under the dominance of the Chinese Communist Party – the fusion of politics and economics is supposed to be a powerful...

  • Communist
  • Economic development
  • Political science
Working Paper
The Long-Run Weight of Communism or the Weight of Long-Run History?

This study provides evidence that culture understood as values and beliefs moves very slowly. Despite massive institutional change, values and beliefs in transition countries have not changed much over the last 20 years. Evidence suggests that...

  • Communist
  • History of economics
  • Institutional economics
Working Paper
Central Asia after Two Decades of Independence

After becoming independent in 1991, the five Central Asian countries pursued differing transition paths from the defunct central planning. This paper analyses the connection between economic policies and performance during the 1990s and 2000s...

  • Communist
  • Comparative economics
  • Economic development
Working Paper
Transition in Southeast Europe

The paper analyses the 20-year experience with transition in the SEE countries in a comparative framework, illustrating how these countries encountered difficulties in its implementation, despite having some of the best starting conditions in 1989 to...

  • Communist
  • Economic development
  • Institutional economics
Working Paper
Civil Society, Institutional Change and the Politics of Reform

This paper examines the relationship between differences in civil society development under communism and the political, economic and institutional change and transformation after 1989. We collected a unique dataset on nature and intensity of...

  • Communist
  • Institutional economics
  • Microeconomics
Working Paper
Innovation and Dynamism

Literature on post-socialist transformation usually deals with the political, economic and social sides of it, although there have also been important changes in the field of technical advance in the last 20 years. One of capitalism’s main virtues is...

  • Capitalism
  • Communist
  • Comparative economics
Working Paper
Transition, Structural Divergence, and Performance

During the socialist era the communist regime attempted to reduce development differentials among states and social classes. In contrast, during the last 20 years, the economies in transition experienced considerable divergence in the economic...

  • Communist
  • Economic development
  • Industrial productivity
Working Paper
Twenty Years of Political Transition

What explains the divergent political paths that the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have followed since the fall of the Berlin Wall? While some appear today to be consolidated democracies, others have all the...

  • Communist
  • Comparative economics
  • Econometric models
Working Paper
The Long Road to Normalcy

The goal of this study is to reveal the long-term trajectory of Russian economic development and to make predictions for the future. The study starts with a much discussed question: why Russia did worse economically during transition than most other...

  • Communist
  • Comparative economics
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
Book Chapter
Central Asia after Two Decades of Independence

Part of Book Economies in Transition

  • Communist
  • Comparative economics
  • Economic development
Book Chapter
Transition in Southeast Europe

Part of Book Economies in Transition

  • Communist
  • Economic development
  • Institutional economics
Book Chapter
The Long Road to Normalcy

Part of Book Economies in Transition

  • Communist
  • Comparative economics
  • Econometric models (Economic development)
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